LET'S SHADOW THE SPEAKER IN FULL!
Paranoia / is caused by people that I call "takers." // Takers / are self-serving in their interactions. // It's all about what can you do for me. / The opposite is a giver. // It's somebody who approaches most interactions by asking, / "What can I do for you?" // and I wanted to give you a chance to think about your own style. // We all have moments of giving / and taking. // Your style / is just how you treat most of the people most of the time, / your default. // So I have a short test you can take / to figure out if you're more of a giver or a taker, / and you can take it right now. // This is the only thing I will say today / that has no data behind it, / but I am convinced / the longer it takes for you to laugh at this cartoon, / the more worried we should be / that you're a taker. // Of course, / not all takers are narcissists. // Some are just givers / who got burned one too many times. // And then there's another kind of taker / that we won't be addressing today, / and that's called a psychopath. // I was curious, / though, / about how common these extremes are, / and so I surveyed over 30,000 people across industries / around the world's cultures. // And I found that / most people are right in the middle between giving / and taking. // They choose this third style called / "matching." // If you're a matcher, / you try to keep an even balance of give / and take: // quid pro quo / -- I'll do something for you / if you do something for me. // And that seems like a safe way to live your life. // But / is it the most effective / and productive way to live your life? // The answer to that question is a very definitive // ... maybe.
LET'S UNDERSTAND!
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According to Adam Grant, what causes paranoia?
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How are takers defined as?
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What is the difference between a taker and a giver?
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What is the speaker's purpose of this speech?
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Do you agree that quid pro quo is a safe way to live one's life?
LET'S RECAP!
1. Which new words/phrases were easiest to remember? Give three.
どの語句/文が覚えやすかったですか?3つ挙げてください。
2. Which words/phrases were you having a hard time to speak/understand? Give three.
どの語句/文が話したり理解するのに難しかったですか?3つ挙げてください。
Paranoia
[ par-uh-'noi-uh ]
noun
Long-term sleep deprivation can lead to paranoia, delusion and hallucinations.
narcissist
[ 'nahr-suh-sist ]
noun
Don't get caught in the trap of always trying to please a narcissist.
psychopath
[ 'sahy-kuh-path]
noun
Diagnosing him as a psychopath was not a simple matter.
quid pro quo
[ 'kwid-proh-'kwoh ]
noun
The government has promised food aid as a quid pro quo for the stopping of violence.
get burned
phrase
I once had my identity stolen by someone posing as a bank manager on the phone. I'm never getting burned like that again!