LET'S SHADOW THE SPEAKER IN FULL!
When we think of misdirection / we think of something as looking off to the side / when actually it’s often the things that are right in front of us. // They’re the hardest thing to see. // The things that you look at every day / that you’re blinded to. // For example, / how many of you / still have your cell phones on you right now? // Great. // Double-check. // Make sure you still have them on you. // I was doing some shopping beforehand.// Now / you’ve looked at them / probably a few times today, // but I’ll ask you a question about it. // Without looking at your cellphone directly yet, / can you remember /the icon in the bottom right corner? // Bring them out, /check /and see how accurate you were //. How’d you do? // Show of hands. // Did we get it? // Now that you’ve done looking at those, / close them down. // Because every phone has something in common/ no matter how you organize the icons, / you still have a clock on the front. // So, / without looking at your phone, / what time was it? / You just looked at your clock, right? // It's an interesting idea. // Now I'll ask you to take that a step further / with a game of trust. // Close your eyes. // I realize I’m asking you to do that / while you just heard there’s a pickpocket in the room, / but close your eyes. // Now, / you’ve been watching me for about 30 seconds, / with your eyes closed, / what am I wearing? // Make your best guess. // What color is my shirt? / What color is my tie? / Now open your eyes. // By show of hands, / were you right? // It's interesting, isn’t it? // Some of us are a little bit more perceptive than others, / it seems that way //. But I have a different theory about that. // That model of attention. // They have fancy models of attention, / Posner’s trinity model of attention.// For me, / I like to think of it very simple, / like a surveillance system.// It’s kind of like you have all these fancy sensories, / and inside your brain / is a little security guard.// For me, / I like to call him Frank. // So Frank / is sitting at a desk.// He’s got all sorts of cool information in front of him, / high-tech equipment, / he’s got cameras, / he’s got a little phone that he can pick up,/ listen to the ears, / all these senses, / all these perceptions.// But attention / is what steers your perceptions.// It’s what controls your reality. // It’s the gateway to the mind. // If you don’t attend to something, / you can’t be aware of it. // But ironically, /you can attend to something/ without being aware of it. //That's why there's the cocktail effect: / when you’re in a party, / having conversations with someone, / and yet you can recognize your name and you didn't even realize you were listening to that.//
LET'S UNDERSTAND!
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What is the speaker's background in studying human behavior?
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What example did the speaker use to illustrate misdirection and attention?
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What did the speaker say was the gateway to the mind?
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What is the speaker's purpose of the speech?
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How do you interpret the statement, "You can attend to something without being aware of it", as mentioned in the passage? Can you think of any examples from your own experiences where this might have happened?
LET'S RECAP!
1. Which new words/phrases were easiest to remember? Give three.
どの語句/文が覚えやすかったですか?3つ挙げてください。
2. Which words/phrases were you having a hard time to speak/understand? Give three.
どの語句/文が話したり理解するのに難しかったですか?3つ挙げてください。
unorthodox
[ uhn-'awr-thuh-doks ]
adjective
Many doctors don't approve of unorthodox medicine.
pickpocket
[ 'pik-pok-it ]
noun
The pickpocket bolted when he saw the policeman.
perceptive
[ per-'sep-tiv ]
adjective
He was a very intelligent and perceptive young detective.
gateway
[ 'geyt-wey ]
noun
Lyon is the gateway to the Alps for motorists driving out from Britain.
show of hands
phrase
Her re-election to the committee was defeated by a show of hands.