タビスタ | まったく新しいオンライン英会話
[A+] How to spot a liar | Pamela Meyer [ Practice ]

LET'S WATCH THE FULL VIDEO!

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

crux

[ kruhks ]

noun

- the most important problem, question, or part

The crux of the matter is that most people just don’t vote.

recoil

[ ri-'koil ]

verb

- to move back because of fear or disgust (dislike or disapproval)

He leaned forward to kiss her and she recoiled in horror.

twitch

[ twich ]

verb

- (to cause) to make a sudden small movement with a part of the body, usually without intending to

He tried to suppress a smile but felt the corner of his mouth twitch.

nitpicky

adjective

- an informal way to describe someone who is overly focused on tiny, unimportant details, especially when criticizing something.

Mrs. Jones is always so nit-picky when she grades our English papers—she takes points off for word choices that aren’t even mistakes!

spam folder

- the location for storing unwanted email as determined by a spam filter.

This was partly because you were working abroad and your email service kept pushing emails into your spam folder.

LET'S TRY IT IN SECONDS!

FIRST CUT ⏱ 01:12 - 03:14

    Let's read...

    So before we get started, what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna clarify my goal for you, which is not to teach a game of gotcha. Lie spotters aren't those nitpicky kids, those kids in the back of the room that are shouting, gotcha, gotcha, your eyebrow twitched, you flared your nostril, I watched that TV show lie to me, I know you're lying. No. Lie spotters are armed with scientific knowledge of how to spot deception. They use it to get to the truth, and they do what mature leaders do every day. They have difficult conversations with difficult people, sometimes during very difficult times, and they start up that path by accepting a core proposition, and that proposition is the following. Lying is a cooperative act. Think about it. A lie has no power whatsoever by its mere utterance. Its power emerges when someone else agrees to believe the lie. So I know it may sound like tough love, but look, if at some point you got lied to, it's 'cause you agreed to get lied to. Truth number one about lying. Lying is a cooperative act. Now, not all lies are harmful. Sometimes we're willing participants in deception for the sake of social dignity, maybe to keep a secret that should be kept secret secret. We say, nice song. Honey, you don't look fat in that. No. Or we say, favorite of the digerati. You know, I just fished that email out of my spam folder. I'm so sorry. But there are times when we are unwilling participants in deception, and that can have dramatic costs for us. Last year saw 997 billion dollars in corporate fraud alone in the United States. That's an eyelash under a trillion dollars. That's 7% of revenues. Deception can cost billions. Think Enron, Madoff, the mortgage crisis, or in the case of double agents and traitors like Robert Hansen or Aldrich Ames. Lies can betray our country. They can compromise our security. They can undermine democracy. They can cause the deaths of those that defend us. Deception is actually serious business.


    Let's follow Pamela Meyer...

    So before we get started, / what I'm gonna do / is I'm gonna clarify my goal for you, / which is not to teach a game of gotcha. / Lie spotters aren't those nitpicky kids, those kids in the back of the room that are shouting, gotcha, gotcha, / your eyebrow twitched, / you flared your nostril, / I watched that TV show lie to me, / I know you're lying. // No. // Lie spotters are armed with scientific knowledge of how to spot deception. // They use it to get to the truth, / and they do what mature leaders do every day. // They have difficult conversations with difficult people, / sometimes during very difficult times, / and they start up that path by accepting a core proposition, / and that proposition is the following. // Lying is a cooperative act. // Think about it. // A lie has no power whatsoever by its mere utterance. // Its power emerges when someone else agrees to believe the lie. // So I know it may sound like tough love, / but / look, / if at some point / you got lied to, / it's 'cause you agreed to get lied to. // Truth number one about lying. // Lying is a cooperative act. // Now, / not all lies are harmful. // Sometimes we're willing participants / in deception for the sake of social dignity, / maybe to keep a secret that should be kept secret secret. // We say, nice song. // Honey, you don't look fat in that. // No. // Or we say, / favorite of the digerati. // You know, I just fished that email out of my spam folder. // I'm so sorry. // But there are times when we are unwilling participants in deception, and that can have dramatic costs for us. // Last year saw 997 billion // dollars in corporate fraud / alone in the United States. // That's an eyelash under a trillion dollars. // That's 7% of revenues. // Deception can cost billions. // Think Enron, / Madoff, / the mortgage crisis, / or in the case of double agents and traitors like / Robert Hansen or Aldrich Ames. // Lies can betray our country. // They can compromise our security. // They can undermine democracy. // They can cause the deaths of those that defend us. // Deception is actually serious business. //

SECOND CUT ⏱ 03:14 - 05:30

    Let's read...

    This con man, Henry Oberlander, he was such an effective con man, British authorities say he could have undermined the entire banking system of the Western world, and you can't find this guy on Google. You can't find him anywhere. He was interviewed once, and he said the following. He said, look, I've got one rule, and this was Henry's rule. He said, look, everyone is willing to give you something. They're ready to give you something for whatever it is they're hungry for, and that's the crux of it. If you don't want to be deceived, you have to know what is it that you're hungry for. And we all kind of hate to admit it. You know, we kind of wish we were better husbands, better wives, smarter, more powerful, taller, richer. The list goes on. Lying is an attempt to bridge that gap, to connect our wishes and our fantasies about who we wish we were, how we wish we could be with what we're really like. And boy, are we willing to fill in those gaps in our lives with lies. On a given day, studies show that you may be lied to anywhere from 10 to 200 times. Now, granted, many of those are white lies. But in another study, it showed that strangers lied three times within the first 10 minutes of meeting each other. Now, when we first hear this data, we recoil. We can't believe how prevalent lying is. We're essentially against lying. But if you look more closely, the plot actually thickens. We lie more to strangers than we lie to co-workers. Extroverts lie more than introverts. Men lie eight times more about themselves than they do other people. Women lie more to protect other people. If you're in an average married couple, you're going to lie to your spouse in one out of every 10 interactions. Now, you may think that's bad. If you're unmarried, that number drops to three. Lying's complex. It's woven into the fabric of our daily and our business lives. We're deeply ambivalent about the truth. We parse it out on an as-needed basis, sometimes for very, very good reasons, and other times just 'cause we don't understand the gaps in our lives. That's truth number two about lying. We're against lying, but we're covertly for it in ways that our society has sanctioned for centuries and centuries and centuries. It's as old as breathing. It's part of our culture. It's part of our history.


    Let's follow Pamela Meyer...

    This con man, / Henry Oberlander, / he was such an effective con man, / British authorities say he could have undermined the entire banking system of the Western world, and you can't find this guy on Google. // You can't find him anywhere. // He was interviewed once, / and he said the following. // He said, look, / I've got one rule, and this was Henry's rule. // He said, look, / everyone is willing to give you something. // They're ready to give you something for whatever it is they're hungry for, / and that's the crux of it. // If you don't want to be deceived, / you have to know what is it that you're hungry for. // And we all kind of hate to admit it. // You know, we kind of wish we were better husbands, / better wives, / smarter, / more powerful, / taller, / richer. // The list goes on. // Lying is an attempt to bridge that gap, / to connect our wishes and our fantasies about who we wish we were, / how we wish we could be / with what we're really like. // And boy, are we willing to fill in those gaps in our lives with lies. On a given day, / studies show that you may be lied to anywhere from 10 / to 200 times. // Now, granted, many of those are white lies. // But in another study, / it showed that strangers / lied three times / within the first 10 minutes of meeting each other. // Now, when we first hear this data, / we recoil. // We can't believe how prevalent lying is. // We're essentially against lying. // But if you look more closely, / the plot actually thickens. // We lie more to strangers than we lie to co-workers. // Extroverts / lie more than introverts. // Men lie eight times more / about themselves / than they do other people. // Women lie more to protect other people. // If you're in an average married couple, / you're going to lie to your spouse in one out of every / 10 interactions. // Now, you may think that's bad. // If you're unmarried, / that number drops to three. // Lying's complex. // It's woven into the fabric of our daily and our business lives. // We're deeply ambivalent about the truth. // We parse it out on an as-needed basis, sometimes for very, very good reasons, and other times / just 'cause we don't understand the gaps in our lives. // That's truth number two about lying. // We're against lying, / but we're covertly for it / in ways that our society has sanctioned / for centuries and centuries and centuries. // It's as old as breathing. // It's part of our culture. // It's part of our history. //