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[B] VIOLA DAVIS: We Are All History [FULL]

LET'S SHADOW VIOLA DAVIS IN FULL!


“History / is not / the past. // It is the present. // We carry history / with us. // We are / our history.” // In other words: // You're a product / of your environment. // Now that term / is usually / relegated / to people / from low-income, / crime-infested areas… / but why? // We are all / a product / of our / environment. // Your existence / is an amalgamation / of every triumph, / every hard-won battle, / every woman / who had an idea / and massaged it, / and had the courage / to use it / to change the world. // Every person / who survived slavery, / Jim Crow / and the black codes, / to the Trail of Tears, / wars… / and passed their dreams / on to you / —of love, / of hate. // Yup, / you are also / the product / of the other: // Of silence, / of apathy, / a school / built on stolen ground. // Of women, // a parent, / grandparent, / ancestor / who suppressed dreams / and ideas, / who died / with lost potential / and horrific memories / of sexual assault, / mental illness, / who didn't feel / good enough, / or pretty enough / or / ENOUGH. / Even your anxiety / is part of your history… / and yet / here you are. // Privileged, / blessed… / to do… / what? // There are two roads / that I see / that people usually take: // The choice to think / that your path / is all about you / and your success, / how high / you can climb in your career / and your status. // Or, the so-called / “save the world” approach, / where you have a vision / for the world / and, by God, / you will change it / because you're different. // The first road / requires you to mistake / your presence / for the event, / to be in / complete denial; / and, the second / requires you / only to deny / the really bad stuff. // It requires you to / forget racism, / not see color, / intersectionality, / poverty… / “but maybe / I'll take the sexism / because it pertains / to me.” // Forget / any / evidence in my family / of mental illness, / violence. // Forget anything in me / that will get in / the way. // Forget my fear, / my pain. // BOTH / dead end. // Both / result in well-intentioned, / very bright, / enthusiastic people / doing NOTHING. // How about this as a novel idea: // How about / owning it? // Owning ALL of it / —the good and the bad. // Own the fact / that the 39 delegates / who wrote the greatest document, / with the greatest / mission statement, / wrote it / when slavery was an institution, / Native Americans / were being slaughtered / and women / were fighting for their lives. //

LET'S UNDERSTAND!

ES_LET'SUNDERSTAND_BANNER

  1. What is the main idea of the passage?

  2. How does the speaker describe the impact of history on individuals?

  3.  What are the two roads mentioned by the speaker, and how are they described?

  4. According to the speaker, what does owning it mean?

  5. How does the speaker characterize individuals who deny or ignore aspects of their history?

LET'S RECAP!

ES_LET'SURECAP_BANNER

1. Which new words/phrases were easiest to remember? Give three.

どの語句/文が覚えやすかったですか?3つ挙げてください。


2. Which words/phrases were you having a hard time to speak/understand? Give three.

どの語句/文が話したり理解するのに難しかったですか?3つ挙げてください。

relegate  

[ ˈrel-i-ˌgeyt ]

verb

- to put something or someone into a lower or less important rank or position

In the past, when African-American men worked as sailors aboard ships, they were often relegated to jobs as cooks and stewards.

amalgamation 

[ ˌuh-mal-guh-ˈmey-shuhn ]

noun

- the combining of separate organizations or things to form a larger group 

The association was formed by the amalgamation of several regional environmental organizations.

slavery 

[ ˈsley-vuh-ree ] 

noun

- the activity of legally owning other people who are forced to work for or obey you

St. Louis was one of the few Midwestern cities that had slavery.

suppress

[ suh-ˈpres ]

verb

- to prevent something from being expressed or known

She could barely suppress a smile.

delegate 

[ ˈdel-i-git ] 

noun

- a person chosen or elected by a group to represent the group

Each state chooses delegates to the national convention.