LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐
bum
[ buhm ]
noun
Every morning, I see a bum asking for money on the street corner.
elevate
[ 'el-uh-veyt ]
verb
They want to elevate the status of teachers.
binge
[ binj ]
verb
I tend to binge on chocolate when I'm watching TV.
indulge
[ in-'duhlj ]
verb
I love champagne but I don't often indulge myself.
bat an eye
idiom
She told him she'd spent all her savings but he didn't bat an eye.
LET'S TAKE A LOOK! [ FULL CLIP ]
⏱ 00:16 - 04:29
What is the video all about? Choose two statements that refer to the main ideas of the video.
1. Being around others who use addictive substances or encourage such behavior can lead to addiction.
2. The video explains that common activities like using the internet or eating junk food can also be addictions.
3. It discusses why people develop addictive habits, often to feel good or avoid pain, and how these habits can harm our lives over time.
4. Some people are more likely to become addicted because of their family genes.
LET'S TRY IT! - FIRST CUT
A. Script Completion
Direction: Watch the first cut of the video and complete the following lines below with the missing words. Write or type down your answers while listening.
⏱ 00:45 - 02:19
But addiction can be found in other everyday (1) that nobody would bat an eye for if you were to indulge in them. Such as: shopping, browsing the internet, eating fast food, working, scrolling on your phone, drinking coffee, (2) , playing Runescape ahem you get the point. It's not exclusive to alcoholics and drug users. So what I'm going to talk about today is relevant to everyone, because I believe most of us are addicted to something, even if we might not know or (3) it. At the very least, we all have certain behaviors that we would like to stop or reduce. And to improve your life, you don't have to necessarily (4) of new habits, but rather, (5) the ones that are (6) . Of course, most of the behaviors I mentioned are acceptable when done in (7) . Someone who gets drunk every once in a while is not necessarily an addict. He's merely making a bad choice. What addiction really is, is continued and (8) overconsumption, that you continue to indulge in, despite the (9) you experience yourself, or you're inflicting onto others. So if you keep repeating a behavior and can't reduce or stop it, you are an addict. But the problem is that the most common thing an addict tells himself, is that he's not really addicted, that he can stop at any time, and that he just doesn't want or doesn't see a reason to stop. Rather, he finds (10) his behavior. So a good question to ask yourself is this: can you stop that behavior completely for a few weeks? Can you do without your phone, sugar, coffee or your computer for that period of time?
LET'S PRACTICE - SECOND CUT
A. Script Completion
Direction: Watch the second cut of the video and complete the following lines below with the missing phrases.
⏱ 02:18 - 03:46
If we're completely honest, for a lot of us, the (1) . And we might want to examine more closely as to why that is. Because the easiest way to (2) your behavior, is to understand why you're doing it in the first place. We all have certain (3) . And our addiction, while it may be problematic, is usually just a solution we have come up with to fulfill those desires. You see, if our behavior didn't benefit us in some way, we wouldn't be repeating it. In other words, we're addicted to our drug of choice, because it fulfills a certain purpose. For some people, it's (4) . Obviously we all want to feel good. Maybe you want to feel the (5) of discovering something new, so you go on the internet and browse social media. Or perhaps you want to have some fun, so you look to entertain yourself by (6) or playing video games. However, our behavior isn't only driven by our desires, but also by the problems and difficulties of life. So another reason behind our behavior is (7) . And I believe that this is the more common behavioral driver for most people. Obviously nobody wants to feel unpleasant. We want to escape that pain. So when you're stressed or (8) , you binge on food or cigarettes to replace the bad feelings with good (9) . Perhaps you feel lonely or bored, and you go shopping or gambling to take your mind off of those depressing thoughts. Maybe you feel helpless or empty, and you binge watch Netflix series all day in order to (10) . I could go on and on...
LET'S DO THE CHALLENGE - FULL CLIP
Direction: Answer the following questions based on the video and let's check your comprehension.
⏱ 00:16 - 04:29
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What is the speaker's initial image of an addict?
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What defines addiction according to the speaker?
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What common belief do addicts often have about their addiction?
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Why do people continue addictive behaviors?
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Do you agree that common behaviors like using social media or eating fast food can be forms of addiction?