タビスタ | まったく新しいオンライン英会話
Lesson 7: Government Increases Defense Spending

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

conflict

/KON-flikt/

- A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.

The conflict between the two countries has led to a severe humanitarian crisis.

conquest

/KON-kwest/

- The act of conquering or taking control of a place or people.

The conquest of the city marked the end of the war.

defense spending

/di-FENS SPEN-ding/

- Government expenditure on military and defense-related activities.

The country increased its defense spending in response to rising tensions in the region.

destruction

/di-STRUK-shun/

- The action or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired.

The war resulted in widespread destruction across the region.

discharge

/DIS-chahrj/

- To release someone from a duty or obligation; in a military context, to officially release someone from service.

After the ceasefire, many soldiers were discharged from active duty.

dispute

/di-SPYOOT/

- A disagreement, argument, or debate.

The territorial dispute between the two countries remains unresolved.

dump

/DUMP/

- To get rid of something unwanted, often in a careless or harmful way.

The military was accused of dumping hazardous waste in civilian areas.

fleet

/FLEET/

- A group of ships, vehicles, or aircraft operating together or under the same ownership.

The navy deployed a fleet to the disputed waters.

fort

/FORT/

- A fortified building or military stronghold.

The soldiers took refuge in the fort during the attack.

memorial service

/muh-MOHR-ee-uhl SUR-viss/

- A ceremony to honor and remember someone who has died, especially in a significant event such as a war.

A memorial service was held to honor the soldiers who lost their lives in the conflict.

national security

/NASH-uh-nuhl si-KYOOR-uh-tee/

- The safety and defense of a nation; the protection of a country's interests.

The government emphasized the importance of national security in its latest policy.

occupation

/OK-yoo-PAY-shun/

- The control and possession of a territory by a foreign military force.

The occupation of the city lasted for several years.

offensive

/uh-FEN-siv/

- An aggressive military operation aimed at a specific objective.

The army launched a major offensive to reclaim the territory.

pentagon

/PEN-tuh-gon/

- The headquarters of the United States Department of Defense.

The Pentagon announced an increase in defense spending for the upcoming year.

provocation

/PROV-uh-KAY-shun/

- An action or statement that is intended to cause a reaction, especially anger or retaliation.

The missile test was seen as a provocation by neighboring countries.

pull out

/PULL owt/

- To withdraw or remove forces from an area.

The troops were ordered to pull out from the occupied region by the end of the month.

LET'S LISTEN! 🎧

Direction: Listen to the news and answer the comprehension questions below.



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COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1.Why did the government decide to increase defense spending?

2. What event was the memorial service held for?

3.What is the main concern regarding the disputed territories?

4.What could prevent the broader confrontation mentioned in the article?

LET'S PRACTICE 🎬

SITUATION

You are a government advisor discussing with a military official the implications of increasing defense spending. You need to evaluate the risks and benefits, considering recent provocations and potential conflicts. Use the vocabulary from the lesson in your discussion.


TASKS

1. Discuss the reasons for the proposed increase in defense spending and its impact on national security.


2. Evaluate the risks of provocation and how they might lead to conflict or offensive actions.


3. Discuss the importance of holding a memorial service to honor those who have died in recent conflicts.

LET'S DISCUSS

  1. How do you think a country should respond to provocations from another nation?
  2. What are the long-term effects of occupation on a region and its people?
  3. Can increased defense spending always be justified in the name of national security? Why or why not?
  4. How important is it to resolve disputes diplomatically rather than through military means?