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Lesson 29: Wildlife Conservation Faces New Challenges

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

outpace

[ out-'peys ]

- to exceed or move faster than something else

Renewable energy is expected to outpace fossil fuels in the next decade.

owe

/[ oh ]/

- to attribute or dedicate something to a particular cause

They owe their success to years of dedicated research.

plunge

[ pluhnj ]

- to decrease or drop drastically

The population of honeybees has plunged due to habitat loss.

profit

[ 'prof-it ]

- financial or material gain

Wildlife traffickers profit from selling rare animal species.

skyrocket

[ 'skahy-rok-it ]

- to increase quickly and significantly

The number of tourists visiting the national park skyrocketed last year.

soar

[ sawr, sohr ]

- to rise rapidly

Donations to conservation programs soared after the new campaign.

tighten

[ 'tahyt-n ]

- to make stricter or more secure

Conservation laws need to tighten to prevent illegal poaching.

trim

[ trim ]

- to reduce or cut down

The organization had to trim its budget to focus on urgent projects.

commodity

[ kuh-'mod-i-tee ]

- something valuable that can be bought or sold

Freshwater is becoming a critical commodity in many regions.

dairy

[ 'dair-ee ]

- products made from milk (used metaphorically for variety in article)

The lack of basic commodities, including dairy, is forcing communities to turn to forests.

destination

[ des-tuh-'ney-shuhn ]

- a place people travel to or aim for

The island is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

device

[ dih-'vahys ]

- a tool or piece of equipment for a specific purpose

The team used a tracking device to monitor the tiger's movement.

estate

[ ih-steyt ]

- a large area of land, often private

The estate was converted into a wildlife sanctuary to protect endangered species.

export restrictions

['ek-spohrt ri-'strik-shuhn]

- limitations on goods sent to other countries

Export restrictions on crops have pushed local farmers closer to protected areas.

goods

/ ɡʊdz /

- items produced for trade or sale

Illegal wildlife goods are frequently intercepted at the border.

grain

[ greyn ]

- cereal crops or their seeds

Grain exports are limited, affecting the livelihoods of nearby communities.

LET'S LISTEN! 🎧

Direction: Listen to the news and answer the comprehension questions below.



Lesson 29

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. What is one cause of wildlife population decline?

2. How are conservationists monitoring endangered animals?

3. What impact do export restrictions have on local communities?

4. What problem are national parks facing?

LET'S PRACTICE 🎬

SITUATION

You are a wildlife conservation volunteer working on a project to protect endangered animals.


TASKS


Task 1: Explain to your team how export restrictions and human activities are affecting wildlife using the vocabulary words. Example: "Export restrictions on grain are making local communities rely more on forests, putting pressure on endangered animals’ habitats."


Task 2: Plan an awareness event to educate the public about protecting wildlife. Use at least five vocabulary words in your presentation. Example: "Our event will focus on how illegal trade turns rare species into commodities and what we can do to tighten conservation laws."


Task 3: Role-play as a volunteer guide. Explain to visitors at a national park why certain areas are off-limits and how they can support conservation efforts. Example: "We need to trim human activities in this estate to ensure animals can roam safely. Using tracking devices helps us monitor their movements."

LET'S DISCUSS

  1. What can individuals do to support wildlife conservation efforts?
  2. How can national parks balance tourism and conservation?
  3. What role should governments play in preventing illegal wildlife trade?