Lesson 3: Parliament Passes New Legislation

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

internal document

/in-TUR-nul DAH-kyuh-ment/

- a document that is intended for use within an organization

The internal document outlined the new policy changes for staff.

legislation

/leh-jis-LAY-shun/

- laws or proposed laws made by a government

The new legislation aims to improve environmental protections.

lower house

/LOH-er HAWS/

- the smaller chamber of a bicameral legislature, typically responsible for introducing and voting on legislation

The bill passed in the lower house before moving to the upper house for further debate.

measure

/MEH-zher/

- a legislative proposal or action

The senator introduced a measure to increase funding for education.

minister

/MIN-uh-ster/

- a head of a government department or agency

The minister announced new initiatives to support small businesses.

ministry

/MIN-uh-stree/

- a government department headed by a minister

The Ministry of Health released new guidelines for public safety.

mission

/MISS-shun/

- an important goal or purpose that is often accompanied by a specific action plan

The mission of the organization is to provide humanitarian aid to those in need.

motion

/MOH-shun/

- a formal proposal made during a meeting

The motion to extend the meeting was approved by a majority vote.

opponent

/uh-POH-nent/

- a person who opposes or competes against another in a political context

The opponent criticized the government's approach to healthcare reform.

oval office

/OH-vul AW-fis/

- the official office of the President of the United States

The President met with advisors in the Oval Office to discuss the new policy.

pardon

/PAHR-dun/

- an official release from punishment or consequences

The President granted a pardon to the former governor.

parliament

/PAHR-luh-ment/

- the supreme legislative body in a country

The proposed law was debated in Parliament for several weeks.

party

/PAHR-tee/

- a political organization that seeks to gain power through election

The Democratic Party is focused on social justice and equality.

pillar

/PIL-ur/

- a fundamental principle or support for a system

Education is a pillar of our society that requires investment.

province

/PROV-ins/

- a principal administrative division of a country

Each province has its own government and regulations.

recess aid

/REE-sess/

- material or logistical assistance provided for humanitarian purposes, typically in response to crises

The international community sent humanitarian aid to the earthquake-stricken region.

LET'S LISTEN! 🎧

Direction: Listen to the news and answer the comprehension questions below.

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COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1.What is the purpose of the new legislation passed by Parliament?

2. Who introduced the measure in the lower house?

3.What did the President do in relation to business owners?

4.What is the significance of small businesses according to the article?

LET'S PRACTICE 🎬

SITUATION

You are a journalist interviewing a government official about the new legislation passed by Parliament. Your task is to ask questions and discuss the following topics using the vocabulary learned: Use at least three of the vocabulary words during the conversation.

TASKS

Legislation:Ask the official about the details of the new legislation and its expected impact.

Minister: Inquire about the role of the Minister of Economy in introducing the measure.

Parliament: Discuss the process Parliament followed to pass the legislation.

LET'S DISCUSS

How does legislation affect the daily operations of small businesses?
What are the roles of different political parties in shaping laws?
Why is it important for Parliament to debate proposed measures before passing them?
How do recess periods in Parliament influence legislative processes?
What impact do internal documents have on government decision-making?