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Lesson 18: The Pandemic Turns Life Upside Down

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

pandemic

/pan-DEM-ik/

- A global outbreak of a disease.

The COVID-19 pandemic affected people worldwide.

panic buying

/PAN-ik BY-ing/

- The act of buying large quantities of products in fear of shortages, usually during emergencies.

Panic buying during the pandemic caused shortages of toilet paper and other essentials.

particle

/PAR-ti-kul/

- A very small piece or fragment of a material or substance.

Particles of dust filled the air after the explosion.

ray

/rey/

- A beam of light or energy, such as sunlight or radiation.

The rays from the sun are strongest at midday.

solution

/suh-LOO-shun/

- An answer or method for solving a problem.

Scientists are working hard to find a solution to climate change.

sphere

/sfeer/

- A round, three-dimensional shape, or a field of activity or influence.

The Earth is shaped like a sphere, rotating around its axis.

structure

/STRUK-chur/

- The arrangement or organization of something, or a building.

The structure of the article was easy to follow, with clear sections.

Technology transfer

/tek-NOL-uh-jee TRANS-fur/

- The process of sharing or moving technology and knowledge from one person, organization, or country to another.

Technology transfer between countries can help speed up the development of new vaccines.

explore

/eks-PLOR/

- To investigate, study, or travel through something to learn more about it.

Scientists continue to explore new ways to treat infectious diseases.

accommodate

/uh-KOM-uh-dayt/

- To provide space for someone or something, or to adjust to new conditions.

The hospital expanded to accommodate more patients during the outbreak.

break out

/BRAYK OW-t/

- To suddenly start, especially something unpleasant like a war or disease.

The virus broke out in several cities before spreading to the entire country.

infectious

/in-FEK-shus/

- Capable of spreading quickly from one person to another, especially diseases.

The flu is highly infectious and can spread easily in crowded places.

plague

/pleyg/

- A contagious bacterial disease or a widespread problem causing severe damage.

The Black Plague wiped out millions of people in the Middle Ages.

shorten

/SHOR-tun/

- To make something shorter in length, duration, or time.

The meeting was shortened because the speaker was late.

subject to

/SUB-jekt too/

- Likely to be affected by something or dependent on certain conditions.

Outdoor events are subject to cancellation if it rains.

upside down

/UP-syd DOW-n/

- In a position where the top is at the bottom or in a state of disorder.

The tornado turned the town upside down, leaving chaos in its wake.

LET'S LISTEN! 🎧

Direction: Listen to the news and answer the comprehension questions below.



Lesson 18

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. What caused panic buying during the pandemic?

2. What is the purpose of technology transfer during the pandemic?

3. How has the pandemic affected everyday life according to the article?

LET'S PRACTICE 🎬

SITUATION

The learner is a news reporter. They will report a breaking news story about a disease outbreak using the vocabulary learned.


TASKS

1. Give a live news report on a sudden disease outbreak (use terms like "pandemic," "infectious," "break out," etc.).


2. The teacher plays the role of an interviewee (e.g., a public health official), and the learner can ask questions using other vocabulary like "solution," "technology transfer," and "accommodate."

LET'S DISCUSS

  1. In your opinion, what’s the most effective solution for controlling pandemics?
  2. How do you think technology transfer has helped in the global fight against diseases?
  3. What other ways can scientists explore to reduce the spread of infectious diseases?
  4. Do you think the pandemic has changed our economic and social structures permanently?
  5. How should governments accommodate the needs of people during a crisis like a pandemic?