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Lesson 40: Nations Unite to Combat Environmental Threats

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

annoy

[ uh-'noi ]

- to bother or cause irritation

The constant smog annoys residents living near factories.

corrupt

[ kuh-'ruhpt ]

- to make something morally or physically impure.

Polluted rivers are a result of corrupt industrial practices.

deceive

[ dih-'seev ]

- to mislead or lie about something

Some companies deceive the public by pretending their products are eco-friendly.

disturb

[ dih-'sturb ]

- to interrupt or upset the natural state of something

Deforestation disturbs the habitats of countless animals.

flee

[ flee ]

- to leave a place due to danger

Rising sea levels force families to flee their coastal homes.

frighten

[ 'frahyt-n ]

- to cause fear or alarm

The rapid melting of glaciers frightens environmental scientists.

horrify

[ 'hawr-uh-fahy, 'hor- ]

- to deeply shock or upset someone

The sight of dying coral reefs horrified the divers.

inflict

[ in-'flikt ]

- to cause something harmful

Factories inflict severe damage on the environment by releasing toxic waste.

interfere

[ in-ter-'feer ]

- to get involved in a way that causes harm

Human interference in wildlife migration patterns often leads to ecological imbalances.

irritate

[ 'ir-i-teyt ]

- to provoke or make worse

Frequent oil spills irritate marine ecosystems.

neglect

[ ni-'glekt ]

- to fail to care for or pay attention to something

Years of neglect led to the destruction of the forest.

overthrow

oh-ver-'throh

- to remove something from its position, often forcefully

Activists aim to overthrow harmful environmental policies.

overwhelm

[ oh-ver-'hwelm ]

- to overpower or burden completely

The scale of environmental damage can overwhelm even the most optimistic scientists.

tear up

[ tair uhp ]

- to rip apart or destroy

Illegal logging companies tear up large sections of rainforests.

tease

[ teez ]

- to make fun of someone or something in a playful or mocking way

Activists teased politicians for not keeping their climate promises.

threaten

[ 'prej-uh-dis ]

- to put someone or something at risk

Rising global temperatures threaten the survival of polar bears.

LET'S LISTEN! 🎧

Direction: Listen to the news and answer the comprehension questions below.



Lesson 40

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. What are some actions nations are taking to combat environmental problems?

2. What hardships have communities faced because of climate change?

3. Why do activists believe immediate action is necessary?

4. How does interference with nature harm ecosystems?

LET'S PRACTICE 🎬

SITUATION

You are explaining environmental problems to a friend.
TASKS


Task 1: Use the vocabulary words to describe the effects of pollution. Student Example: "Pollution can irritate the atmosphere, threaten wildlife, and inflict damage on ecosystems. Neglecting these issues leads to horrifying results like dying coral reefs."


Task 2: Pretend to ask your teacher why protecting endangered species is important. Student Example: "Why is it so important to protect endangered species? Does their extinction disturb the balance of nature?"


Task 3: Talk with a classmate about why nations should work together on climate issues. Student Example: "I think no single country can solve climate change alone. It overwhelms the planet and requires teamwork. What do you think?"

LET'S DISCUSS

  1. What can individuals do to reduce pollution in their daily lives?
  2. Why is it important for countries to work together to fight climate change?
  3. What happens when governments neglect environmental issues for too long?
  4. How can human actions that disturb nature be changed to help the planet?
  5. What new technologies or ideas could help solve environmental problems?