
LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐
absurd
/ab-SURD/
The reporter dismissed the rumor as absurd and not based on any facts.
ban
/ban/
The government decided to ban smoking in all public places.
defend
/dih-FEND/
The lawyer defended his client against the charges.
deliberate
/dih-LIB-er-it/
The panel engaged in deliberate discussions before making a decision.
go (come) into effect
/go (kum) IN-too ih-FEKT/
The new law will go into effect starting next month.
cast
/kast/
The citizens cast their votes in the national election.
conservative
/kun-SUR-vuh-tiv/
The conservative party is often against rapid changes in policy.
declare
/dih-KLAIR/
The president declared a state of emergency in the affected area.
grass-roots
/GRASS-rootz/
The movement gained support through grass-roots campaigns.
liberal
/LIB-uh-ruhl/
The liberal candidate proposed progressive policies during the debate.
loyal
/LOY-uhl/
He remained loyal to his team despite their losses.
progressive
/pruh-GRES-iv/
The progressive party advocates for environmental reforms.
provided
/pruh-VY-did/
The offer is valid provided that you respond within 24 hours.
pursue
/per-SOO/
The journalist decided to pursue the story despite the risks.
ruling
/ROO-ling/
The court’s ruling was in favor of the defendant.
run
/run/
She decided to run for mayor in the upcoming election.
LET'S LISTEN! 🎧
Direction: Listen to the news and answer the comprehension questions below.

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1.What is the grass-roots organization campaigning for?
2. How does the ruling party view the proposed ban?
3. What do progressive lawmakers think about the movement?
4. When could the ban potentially go into effect?
5. What is the significance of casting votes in this context?
LET'S PRACTICE 🎬
You are a reporter interviewing a politician who is running for office. The politician has recently declared support for a controversial ruling that bans certain products. During the interview, you need to ask questions about the deliberate decision to support the ban, how it aligns with conservative or liberal values, and what grass-roots efforts led to this ruling.
TASKS
1. Ask the politician why they decided to support the ban.
2. Inquire about the politician’s alignment with conservative or progressive ideologies.
3. Discuss the impact of grass-roots movements on the politician’s decision.
4. Ask about the potential effects when the ban goes into effect.
LET'S DISCUSS
- How do you think grass-roots movements can influence government decisions in your country?
- What are some examples of absurd policies or laws that you have heard about? How did people react to them?
- Do you think there should be more bans on certain products or behaviors? Why or why not?
- How do you think loyalty to a party or leader affects political decisions?
- In your opinion, what are the benefits and drawbacks of a progressive versus a conservative government?