![[C] Owing to... (Linking and Comparing Ideas)](https://images.ctfassets.net/r30ratzbtbbf/5k6ueWhmWIRw7d5sCZdMTZ/244374bcbaae5747fe7c26f2e9d31af6/Owing_to...__Linking_and_Comparing_Ideas_.png)
LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚
Pattern I
[main clause] + though + [contrasting clause]
- use "though" to show a difference or contradiction, especially when you are saying something that goes against the previous idea
Examples:
I love hiking, though it can be tiring at times.
She was tired, though she still went to the party.
Pattern II
just as
- Just as [Clause 1] + [Clause 2] (to show similarity)
- Just as [Action] + [Another Action] (to show simultaneity)
- use "just as" when comparing two things that happen in the same way or at the same time
Examples:
Just as the sun rises in the east, it sets in the west.
Just as I was about to leave, it started to rain.
Pattern III
[cause/reason] + as a result + [effect/consequence]
- used to show cause and effect
Examples:
It rained heavily last night; as a result, the game was canceled.
The company expanded rapidly, and as a result, profits increased.
Pattern IV
[sentence] + notably + [key point]
- used to highlight something important
Examples:
Several countries have faced economic challenges, notably Greece and Spain.
She has won many awards, notably the Nobel Peace Prize.
Pattern V
[clause 1] + whereas + [contrasting clause]
- used to show contrast
Examples:
John prefers tea, whereas Sarah prefers coffee.
Some people love spicy food, whereas others can't handle it.
Pattern VI
[clause 1] + equally + [balanced/similar clause]
- used to show balance or equality
Examples:
She is talented in singing and equally skilled in dancing.
Hard work and patience are equally important for success.
Pattern VII
owing to + [cause/reason], + [result/effect]
- used to show cause
Examples:
Owing to heavy traffic, I was late for work.
The concert was canceled owing to bad weather.
Pattern VIII
[cause] + hence + [effect/result]
- used to show cause and effect
Examples:
The store was closed, hence we couldn’t buy any groceries.
He didn’t study for the test, hence his poor results.
LET'S READ! 📖
Direction: Read the conversation below. Then, exchange roles with your mentor.
Situation:
Two friends, Mia and Maya, share their thoughts about hiking.
Mia
Maya
I get that. I find long hikes in the heat to be exhausting, just as you struggle with the steep parts. By the time I reach the halfway point, I'm usually wiped out.
Mia
That’s true. But I think we both agree that the views make it all worthwhile. The moment we reach the top and take in the whole panoramic view is incredible, notably when the weather is clear.
Maya
Absolutely. You enjoy stopping to take photos and soak it all in, whereas I tend to keep moving and focus on reaching the summit as quickly as possible.
Mia
That makes sense. Equally, the feeling of accomplishment when we finally make it to the top is something we both share. It doesn’t matter how long it took to get there—it’s always worth it.
Maya
Exactly. I’ve started packing extra gear, even if the forecast looks clear, owing to how quickly the weather can change in the mountains.
Mia
Yeah, that’s smart. The weather can change rapidly, hence I make sure to carry a jacket and some extra snacks. I learned that the hard way when we got caught in a downpour last time.
Maya
I remember that! I wasn’t prepared for the rain at all. Now, I always have an emergency poncho with me.
Mia
Good call. I’d rather over-prepare than end up stuck out there without what I need.
QUESTIONS
1. What does Mia find challenging about hiking?
2. How do Mia and Maya approach hiking differently?
3. What does Maya do to prepare for unpredictable weather on hikes?
4. What lesson did Mia learn about being prepared for hiking?
LET'S PRACTICE! 📝
A. Complete the following sentences by adding the second part of the sentence using the structure provided.
- I enjoy playing basketball, though .
- I like traveling to new places, just as .
- The weather was bad, as a result .
- The project took longer than expected, notably .
- I prefer working from home, whereas .
- She loves reading, equally .
- Owing to the recent developments, .
- He was late for the meeting, hence .
B. Direction: Write down the cause and its effect using the structure “Owing to [Cause], [Effect].”
1. The team didn’t have enough preparation time for the tournament.
Owing to: .2. She has been exercising regularly for months.
Owing to: .3. The project deadline was postponed due to unforeseen circumstances.
Owing to: .LET'S TALK! 🗣️ Direction: Answer these questions about yourself.
- People often focus on the details, notably when it comes to planning. What’s one key factor you always make sure to check before committing to something new?
- People tend to think ahead and plan carefully. Hence, do they usually feel confident when something unexpected comes their way?
- Owing to your attention to detail, do you think you handle unexpected situations better when you’ve prepared thoroughly?
I really enjoy hiking, though the steeper trails can be pretty tough for me, especially when I haven't trained properly.