LET'S READ! 📖
Direction: Read the short paragraph then answer the questions being asked.
Why do we love to give each other presents? Why are business people so keen to buy each other a meal? Why do people hand you free food in the supermarket? And makes us lend things to our friends? The answer is reciprocity. It means that if you do a favor for someone, they feel they must do you a favor in return. Imagine a friend has just cooked a meal for you. You should be happy, but it might also give you a bad feeling that you now owe your friend something in return. So when, at the end of the meal, your friend asks you a favor, you'll find it very difficult to refuse them what they want. Businesspeople use this technique all the time to sell things to people. They offer customers a special deal or promise them a small gift. Of course, they don't tell customers that they need to buy something in return. They don't need to - the feeling that you owe somebody something is strong enough.
QUESTIONS
1. What is reciprocity?
2. Why do people give you free food in a supermarket?
LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚
Verb with Two Objects
1. Some verbs have two objects - an indirect object and a direct object.
Subject | Verb | Indirect Object | Direct Object |
---|---|---|---|
My boss | sent | me | an email. |
He | brought | his wife | some flowers. |
She | cooked | all his friends | a delicious meal. |
2. Alternatively, we can use a prepositional phrase with to or for with an indirect object.
These clauses have the structure:
Subject | Verb | Indirect Object | Direct Object |
---|---|---|---|
My boss | sent | an email | to me. |
He | brought | some flowers | for his wife. |
She | cooked | a delicious meal | for all his friends. |
3. Common verbs with to and an indirect object are:
give | pass | read | send |
tell | lend | post | sell |
show | write | offer | promise |
-
We sent Christmas cards to all our customers.
-
We sent all our customers Christmas cards.
-
She wrote a birthday letter to her best friend.
-
She wrote her best friend a birthday letter.
Example:
4. Common verbs with for and an indirect object are:
book | buy |
find | keep |
pour | bring |
cook | get |
make | save |
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The company makes toys for all the children.
-
The company makes all the children toys.
-
She booked a table for them at the restaurant.
-
She booked them a table at the restaurant.
Example:
5. If the indirect object is a long phrase, we normally use to or for.
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He showed his ticket to the policeman standing by the door.
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We kept something to eat and drink for all the people who arrived late.
Example:
6. If the indirect object is a pronoun we normally use the Verb + Noun + Noun pattern.
-
I poured him another drink.
-
Their mother read them another story.
Example:
LET'S PRACTICE! 📝
Direction: Talk about your typical day at work or at home. Make sure to use two objects in your sentences.
In the morning, I usually make myself a cup of coffee. Then, I start checking my emails and send replies to those important ones. I usually have a meeting with my team members every morning. We give one another updates about our individual tasks. After the meeting, I continue with my task. My colleague usually gives me a snack at break time. She likes baking pastries. Before I go home, I send a report to my boss.
Now, it's your turn.