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[D] Verbs with Two Objects

LET'S READ! 📖

Direction: Read the short paragraph then answer the questions being asked.

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Why do we love to give each other presents? Why are business people so keen to buy each other a meal? Why do people hand you free food in the supermarket? And makes us lend things to our friends? The answer is reciprocity. It means that if you do a favor for someone, they feel they must do you a favor in return. Imagine a friend has just cooked a meal for you. You should be happy, but it might also give you a bad feeling that you now owe your friend something in return. So when, at the end of the meal, your friend asks you a favor, you'll find it very difficult to refuse them what they want. Businesspeople use this technique all the time to sell things to people. They offer customers a special deal or promise them a small gift. Of course, they don't tell customers that they need to buy something in return. They don't need to - the feeling that you owe somebody something is strong enough.

QUESTIONS

1. What is reciprocity?

2. Why do people give you free food in a supermarket?

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

Verb with Two Objects

1. Some verbs have two objects - an indirect object and a direct object.


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SubjectVerbIndirect ObjectDirect Object
My bosssentmean email.
Hebroughthis wifesome flowers.
Shecookedall his friendsa delicious meal.

2. Alternatively, we can use a prepositional phrase with to or for with an indirect object.


These clauses have the structure:


2


SubjectVerbIndirect ObjectDirect Object
My bosssentan emailto me.
Hebroughtsome flowersfor his wife.
Shecookeda delicious mealfor all his friends.

3. Common verbs with to and an indirect object are:

givepassreadsend
telllendpostsell
showwriteofferpromise

    Example:

  • We sent Christmas cards to all our customers.

  • We sent all our customers Christmas cards.


  • She wrote a birthday letter to her best friend.

  • She wrote her best friend a birthday letter.


4. Common verbs with for and an indirect object are:

bookbuy
findkeep
pourbring
cookget
makesave

    Example:

  • The company makes toys for all the children.

  • The company makes all the children toys.


  • She booked a table for them at the restaurant.

  • She booked them a table at the restaurant.


5. If the indirect object is a long phrase, we normally use to or for.

    Example:

  • He showed his ticket to the policeman standing by the door.

  • We kept something to eat and drink for all the people who arrived late.


6. If the indirect object is a pronoun we normally use the Verb + Noun + Noun pattern.

    Example:

  • I poured him another drink.

  • Their mother read them another story.

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

Direction: Talk about your typical day at work or at home. Make sure to use two objects in your sentences.

In the morning, I usually make myself a cup of coffee. Then, I start checking my emails and send replies to those important ones. I usually have a meeting with my team members every morning. We give one another updates about our individual tasks. After the meeting, I continue with my task. My colleague usually gives me a snack at break time. She likes baking pastries. Before I go home, I send a report to my boss.


Now, it's your turn.


YOUR TURN Photo