![[D] Phrasal Verb: Take](https://images.ctfassets.net/r30ratzbtbbf/P3zxmoAxLHYZWueh0BqE7/7ee5e2d11c02d947b2d19785f35ff77e/VOCABULARY_POWER-01.png)
LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐
swamped
[ swompt ]
adjective
I've been swamped with work this year.
appetizing
[ ap-i-tahy-zing ]
adjective
The roast beef is very appetizing.
reluctant
[ ri-'luhk-tuhnt ]
adjective
My son is reluctant to go to the kindergarten.
prescribe
[ pri-'skrahyb ]
verb
The drug is often prescribed for ulcers
get through
phrasal verb
I tried to phone her but couldn't get through.
LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚
Direction: Read the short dialogue and understand the meaning of the each phrasal verbs below.
A. take back
- reclaim possession of something; return

Dialogue
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Melly

Cindy
I need to take back the shoes that I gave to my mom yesterday as a gift because they don't fit her, but I haven't been able to get through to the store.
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Melly
They're probably swamped with the holiday rush.
B. take off
- remove clothing from a person's body/to start flying

Dialogue
![]()
Melly
Good to see you again, Keiko! How was your trip to Japan?

Keiko
It was superb! The food and the sights were excellent. However, I had a bit of a culture shock when I visited a friend's house.
![]()
Melly
I didn't know that we had to take off our shoes before entering the house. When I entered with my shoes on, everyone was staring at me.
C. take after
- to resemble someone's features or character

Dialogue
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Melly
Keiko, have you seen Amy's daughter? She just arrived from the US.
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Keiko
No, I haven't. Is she the one who's studying Law at Harvard University?
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Melly
Yes, that's her. She takes after Amy. They both have blonde hair and striking eyes.
D. take over
- to get control of something

Dialogue

Sally
Congratulations on your new job position, Mike!
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Mike
Thank you, but I'm only taking over my father's business for the meantime. He'll be back from the US a year after now.

Sally
Well, take the opportunity to learn some business strategies and effective management while you're in charge.
E. take up
- start doing a particular job or activity

Dialogue
![]()
Melly
Is there any special occasion? These dishes surely look appetizing.

Cindy
Nothing. Sorry for the mess. I'm just practicing to improve my plating skills. I might not have mentioned that I'm taking up Culinary.
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Melly
Really? That's is incredible! This is such an impressive work!
LET'S PRACTICE!
PART I
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the correct useful expressions. Make sure to use the correct tenses as well.
| take over | take after |
| take off | take back |
| take up |
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My mother screeched at me to my muddy shoes before entering the house.
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The coach had to leave the game early, so the assistant coach had to for him.
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Shops are often reluctant to unsatisfactory goods for some reason.
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My brother and I look alike and our mother's side of the family.
PART II
Direction: Listen as your mentor reads the statements twice. Then, repeat after your mentor.
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🔊
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🔊
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🔊
Hey Cindy, who are you talking to on the phone?