タビスタ | まったく新しいオンライン英会話
[D] Phrasal Verb: Put

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

casualty

[ 'kazh-oo-uhl-tee ]

noun

- a person injured or killed in a serious accident or war

Medics were bringing casualties to the first-aid post.

prevent

[ pri-'vent ]

verb

- to stop something from happening or someone from doing something

Label your suitcases to prevent confusion.

dab

[ dab ]

verb

- to touch something with quick light touches, or to put a substance on something with quick light touches

She dabbed a little perfume behind her ears.

trap

[ trap ]

verb

- unable to move or escape

He was trapped in a burning house.

have a lot on one's plate

phrase

- you have a lot of work to do or a lot of things to deal with

I just have a lot on my plate right now while I'm finishing up my degree and doing this huge project for work.

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

Direction: Read the short dialogue and understand the meaning of the each phrasal verbs below.

A. put off

  • to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date

DELAY

Dialogue

Melly_Happy Icon

Melly

Cindy, congratulations on your upcoming wedding!

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

Thank you, but actually I decided to put it off at a later date because my parents haven't arrived in the country yet.

Melly_Happy Icon

Melly

I see. Nevertheless, we are all looking forward to it.

B. put out

  • to make something such as a fire or cigarette stop burning

PUT OUT

Dialogue

Melly_Happy Icon

Melly

I heard the loud fire truck siren last night. Do you know where the fire was?

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

It was at the old apartment building across from my house. The firefighters worked hard to put out the blaze and rescue people who were trapped inside.

Melly_Happy Icon

Melly

I hope there weren't any casualties.

C. put up with

  • to accept or continue to accept an unpleasant situation or experience, or someone who behaves unpleasantly

PUT UP WITH

Dialogue

Icon_Marie

Marie

What have you been doing all weekend? Your room is such a mess!

John_Happy Icon

John

I'm sorry, mom. I promise I'll clean it tomorrow. I just have a lot on my plate at the moment.

Icon_Marie

Marie

I can't believe how you can put up with living in such a dirty room. Make sure to clean it tomorrow!

D. put by

  • to save an amount of money to use later

PUT BY

Dialogue

Melly_Happy Icon

Melly

What are you doing, Keiko?

Icon_Keiko

Keiko

I'm counting the bills my children have put by. I'm going to deposit them at the bank later.

Melly_Happy Icon

Melly

Wow! It's nice to know that your kids have learned to save money at a young age.

E. put away

  • to put something in the place or container where it is usually kept

PUT AWAY

Dialogue

Icon_Marie

Marie

Kai, I'm going out for a while. Please put away your toys once you're done playing. Your grandparents are going to arrive anytime soon.

Icon_Son

Kai

Alright. Don't worry, Mom. I'll make sure our living room is squeaky clean.

Icon_Marie

Marie

It better be! I'll be back in a little while.

F. put on

  • to cover part of the body with clothes, shoes, make-up, or something similar

PUT ON

Dialogue

Melly_Happy Icon

Melly

Hi! Have you seen Amy?

John_Happy Icon

John

She went outside just a while ago. She just put on a quick dab of lipstick and rushed out.

Melly_Happy Icon

Melly

I see. Will you please let her know that I came by?

LET'S PRACTICE!

PART I

Direction: Fill in the blanks with the correct useful expressions. Make sure to use the correct tenses as well.

put off put out
put by put up with
put on put away
  1. Jane her favorite dress and a pair of high heels for her birthday celebration.

  2. Sarah has a portion of her salary for her dream trip to Europe.

  3. Tom had to his noisy neighbors for months before finally complaining to the landlord.

  4. It's important to your phone before going to bed to ensure a good night's sleep.

  5. Mary doing her homework until the last minute and ended up staying up all night.

  6. Please remember to the candles before leaving the room to prevent accidents.

PART II

Direction: Listen as your mentor reads the statements twice. Then, repeat after your mentor.

  1. 🔊

  2. 🔊

  3. 🔊

PART III

Direction: Describe the picture using the words or phrases provided. Make sure to use the correct tenses.

MAKE UP

1. ( put on / makeup )

Answer:

PUT OUT FIRE

2. ( put out / oven )

Answer: