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[C+] What Have You Been Doing Lately?

LET'S READ! 📖

Direction: Read the conversation below. Then, exchange roles with your mentor.


23-EE-WHAT HAVE YOU BEEN DOING LATELY

Situation:

Anna and Keiko haven't seen each other in ages so they decide to catch up over coffee. The last time they've seen each other was after graduation.

Icon_Keiko

Keiko

Hey, Anna! I haven't seen you in ages! What have you been doing lately?

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

Nothing exciting. I've been working two jobs for the last six months.

Actually, I was taking a break at work when you called.

Icon_Keiko

Keiko

How come?

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

I'm saving up money for a trip to Maldives.

Icon_Keiko

Keiko

Maldives? Well that's exciting!

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

Yeah. It has been always a dream of mine to visit Maldives.

What about you? What have you been doing nowadays?

Icon_Keiko

Keiko

Well, I've only been spending money. I'm pursuing a full-time modeling career.

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

Really? How long have you been modeling?

Icon_Keiko

Keiko

Since I graduated. But I have been having trouble getting a job. I need to find one soon. My money is running out!

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

What about a career in acting. Didn't you once have a dream about that?

Icon_Keiko

Keiko

Yeah, but I guess it's really hard to start an acting career these days.

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

Why not? You're good at it, and on top of that, you're already a model.

Icon_Keiko

Keiko

Even so, that's still not a guarantee for an acting career. You really have to go through a lot.

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

Well, I guess patience is the key. So what are your plans now?

Icon_Keiko

Keiko

I have just started selling online. I still have a lot of accessories and clothing from my modeling days. It's better to sell them online than keep them in my closet forever.

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

That's actually a great idea! I think I should try looking at your online shop to see if I can buy from you, too.

Icon_Keiko

Keiko

Thanks! I appreciate it!

QUESTION

1. Why is Anna working two jobs?

2. Why didn't Keiko consider acting?

3. What is Keiko doing now?

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

A. Past continuous vs. Simple past

  • Use the past continuous for an action in progress in the past.
  • Use the simple past for a completed action.

Icon_Mentor

I was watching a good TV show, but I fell asleep before the end.


Icon_Mentor

I was working at a low-paying job, when someone offered me a higher-paying one.


Icon_Mentor

While I was grocery shopping one day,, my favorite singer walked into the store.

NOTES
  1. When a past continuous is used with the simple past, both actions happened at the same time but the past action started earlier. The simple past action interrupted the past continuous action.

Past continuous vs. simple past

A-1. Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the parentheses. Use the past continuous or the simple past.

Icon_Mentor

What happened to you?

Icon_Learner

I (fall) while I (jog) in the street.

Icon_Mentor

you (see) the big storm yesterday?

Icon_Learner

Yes. It (start) while I (drive) back home.

B. Present perfect continuous

  • Use the present perfect continuous for actions that start in the past and continue into the present.

Icon_Mentor

What have you been doing lately?

Icon_Learner

I've been working two jobs for the last six months.


Icon_Mentor

How long have you been modeling?

Icon_Learner

I've been modeling since I graduated


Icon_Mentor

Have you been saving money?

Icon_Learner

No, I haven't been saving any money. I've been spending it!

NOTES
  1. The same time expressions used with the present perfect can also be used with the present perfect continuous.

  2. Don't confuse for and since: I've been working here for five years. | I've been working here since 2017.

B-1. Complete the sentences with the present perfect continuous form of the verbs in parentheses.

Icon_Mentor

What you (do) all day?

Icon_Learner

I (clean) the house, and Peter (watch) TV.

He (not feel) very well lately?

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

A. About yourself

Direction: Complete these statements with interesting information about yourself. Use the simple past or the past continuous.

  1. Two years ago...

  2. During my childhood...

  3. Last month...

B. Lucky breaks

Directions: Listen to these stories about lucky breaks. What were the people doing before they got their lucky breaks? What were there lucky breaks?

What they were doing Lucky break
1. Yang Zhifa
2. Gwyneth Paltrow