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[B] I will have mastered them by the end of the week

LET'S READ! 📖

Direction: Read the conversation below. Then, exchange roles with your mentor.


Friends

Icon_Sally

Sally

Have you been preparing for the upcoming chess tournament?

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

Yes, I have been practicing diligently every day. I'm determined to perform well and reach the finals.

Icon_Sally

Sally

That's great to hear! When do you think you will have mastered those complex opening moves you've been studying?

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

I think I will have mastered them by the end of the week. My chess coach has been guiding me through the process.

Icon_Sally

Sally

Impressive! So, what do you plan to do once the tournament is over?

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

After the tournament, I will have analyzed my games to identify areas of strength and areas needing improvement.

Icon_Sally

Sally

That's a clever strategy! By the way, have you made any travel arrangements for your vacation next month?

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

Yes, I've been looking into some destinations, and I intend to have booked a two-week trip to Japan by the end of this month.

Icon_Sally

Sally

Japan sounds fascinating! Will you visit Tokyo and Kyoto during your trip?

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

Absolutely! Those two cities are at the top of my list. I intend to explore their historical sites and immerse myself in their unique cultures.

Icon_Sally

Sally

Well, you truly deserve this break. You've put in so much effort preparing for the tournament.

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

Thanks, Sally. But right now, my main focus is on the tournament. The competition will be fierce, with other talented winners participating. I appreciate your good wishes; they will surely help me stay determined and confident.

Icon_Sally

Sally

I have no doubt that you'll win. I'll be there to cheer you on and support you all the way.

QUESTION

1. How has Cindy been preparing for the upcoming chess tournament?

2. What are Cindy's plans after the chess tournament is over?

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

🔺 We use the future perfect simple to talk about something that will be completed before a specific time in the future.

    subject + will / won't have + past participle

  • The guests are coming at 7 p.m. I'll have finished cooking by then.

  • On October 9, we'll have been married for 50 years.


🔺 We can use phrases like by or by the time (meaning 'at some point before') and in or in a day's time/ in two months' time / in five years time etc. (meaning 'at the end of this period') to give the time period in which the action will be completed.

    Examples:

  • I'll have written all the reports by next week.

  • By the time we arrived, the kids will have gone to bed.

  • I'll have finished in an hour and then we can watch a film.

  • In three years' time, I'll have graduated from university.

The Question Version

🔺 If you need to ask a question, you can use the following word order for a yes/no question:

    will + subject + have + past participle

  • By the end of the month, will you have finished all the reports you need to submit?

  • Will she have learned to play the piano proficiently by the next summer.


🔺 You can use the following word order for a question-word question:

    question word + will + subject + have + past participle

  • Where will the guests have gathered by the time we arrive?

  • When will the construction work have been completed for the new mall?

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

A. Direction: Think of the things that you're aiming to accomplish for each time duration listed below. Make sure to use the future perfect tense.

  1. By the end of the month _____________
  2. In five years' time __________________
  3. By the end of the year ______________
  4. In ten years' time __________________

B. Direction: Listen to the dialogue and provide the necessary information.


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