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[C] Celebrations And Customs

LET'S READ! 📖

Direction: Read the conversation below. Then, exchange roles with your mentor.


photo Album

Situation:

It was Anna's first time in Japan. Learning some of the Japanese traditions for the first time, something caught her attention and those were the wedding traditions in Japan.

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Anna

The photos from your wedding are really beautiful, Keiko.

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Keiko

Thank you. These photos were taken immediately following the wedding.

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Anna

Where was the ceremony held?

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Keiko

At a shrine. When people get married in Japan, they sometimes have the ceremony at a shrine.

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

That's fascinating. Were there a lot of people there?

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Keiko

Well, the ceremony is typically attended by family member and close friends. However, we later hosted a reception for relatives and friends.

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Anna

So, what are receptions like in Japan?

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Keiko

There's a big dinner, and after the food is served, the guests give speeches or sing songs.

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Anna

It sounds like fun.

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Keiko

It really is. And then, before the guests leave, the bride and groom give them presents.

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Anna

The guests get presents?

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Keiko

Yes, and the newlyweds receive cash gifts from the guests.

QUESTION

1. Where was Keiko's wedding ceremony held?

2. Who usually attends the ceremony?

3. What do the guests give to the bride and groom?

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

A. Relative clauses of time

Thanksgiving is a day

when North Americans celebrate the harvest.

February 14 is the day

when people give cards to the ones they love.

New Year's Eve is a night

when I have fun with my friends.

NOTES
  1. We use relative clauses of time to refer to a subject previously mentioned, including the time when it happens.

  2. Relative clauses of time are usually introduced by the verb “to be”.

A-1. Complete the sentences by adding information about the subject.

  1. Valentine's Day is the day when...

  2. "Coming of Age Day is a day when.. "

B. Adverbial clauses of time

When people get married in Japan,

they sometimes have the ceremony at a shrine.

After the food is served,

the guests give speeches or sing songs.

Before the guests leave,

the bride and groom give them presents.

NOTES
  1. Adverbial clauses of time show when something happens. They are usually introduced by time adverbs.

  2. Examples are: before, after, as, when, while, until, as soon as, since, no sooner than, as long as, etc.

B-1. Complete the sentences by adding information about the subject.

  1. Before a man and woman gets married, they usually...

  2. When people are invited to a wedding, they almost always...

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

A. That's an interesting custom

Direction: Complete the sentences using a custom that is related to the celebrations below.

  1. Christmas Day is a day...

  2. A wedding anniversary is a time...

  3. Children's Day is a day...

B. Carnaval time

Directions: Listen to Mike talk about Carnaval and answer the questions below. Write or type down your answers while listening.

Situation:

Mike has just returned from Brazil.

  1. Where is Carnaval celebrated?

  2. How long does it last in Brazil?

  3. When is it?

  4. What is the samba?

  5. Why does Mike think the customs are unbelievable?

  6. What did he enjoy the most about it?