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[B] Personality and Behaviour

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

resonate

[ 'rez-uh-neyt ]

verb

- if you resonate with something, it feels true or has meaning for you

If you resonate with something, it feels true or has meaning for you.

sugarcoat

[ 'shoog-er-koht ]

verb

- to make something seem more positive or pleasant than it really is

We are not going to sugarcoat the facts for partisan gain.

animosity

[ an-uh-'mos-i-tee ]

noun

- strong dislike, opposition, or anger

In spite of his injuries, he bears no animosity toward his attackers.

alienate

[ 'ey-lee-uh-neyt ]

verb

- to make someone feel that they are different and not part of a group

Disagreements can alienate teenagers from their families.

lash out

phrasal verb

- to suddenly attack someone or something physically or criticize him, her, or it in an angry way

I was only teasing him and suddenly he lashed out (at me) and hit me in the face.

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

A. thinly disguised

  • barely hidden or concealed

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Dialogue

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Sarah

Did you notice how he reacted during the meeting?

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Mike

Yes, his irritation was thinly disguised behind that forced smile.

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Sarah

It was obvious he wasn’t happy with the decision.

B. stubborn streak

  • a tendency to be unyielding or inflexible

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Dialogue

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Sarah

Why won’t she compromise on this issue?

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Mike

She has a stubborn streak, especially when she believes she’s right.

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Sarah

That explains a lot. It’s hard to change her mind.

C. pent-up anger

  • suppressed or unexpressed feelings of anger

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Dialogue

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Sarah

Why did he suddenly lash out like that?

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Mike

It must have been pent-up anger. He’s been holding it in for weeks.

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Sarah

He really needs to talk about what’s bothering him.

D. forthright manner

  • a direct and straightforward way of speaking or behaving

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Dialogue

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Sarah

I appreciate his feedback, but it felt a bit harsh.

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Mike

That’s just his forthright manner—he doesn’t sugarcoat things.

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Sarah

True, but at least you know where you stand with him.

E. cool reception

  • a lukewarm or indifferent reaction to something or someone

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Dialogue

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Sarah

How did the audience react to your presentation?

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Mike

It got a rather cool reception—perhaps the topic didn’t resonate with them.

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Sarah

Don’t worry. Sometimes people need time to reflect.

F. abrasive manner

  • a rude or harsh way of interacting with others

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Dialogue

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Sarah

Do you think he’ll make a good team leader?

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Mike

I’m not sure—his abrasive manner might rub people the wrong way.

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Sarah

He’ll need to work on his communication style.

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

Part I

Direction: Choose the appropriate idioms to complete each of the sentences.

thinly disguised forthright manner
stubborn streak cool reception
pent-up anger abrasive manner
  1. His often made people uncomfortable, even though he rarely intended to offend anyone.

  2. The proposal received a from the board, who seemed uninterested in discussing it further.

  3. Years of erupted when he finally confronted his colleague about their behavior.

  4. His criticism was , as it was clear he was targeting her personally.

  5. She has a that sometimes makes it difficult for her to compromise, even when it's for the best.

  6. Despite her , people appreciated her honesty and directness.

Part II

Direction: Listen as your mentor reads the statements twice. Then, repeat after your mentor.

  1. 🔊

  2. 🔊

  3. 🔊

Part III

Direction: Read the sentences and choose the correct synonym for each underlined phrase.

  1. His abrasive manner often alienated those around him, even when his arguments carried merit.

    .

  2. Years of pent-up anger finally erupted during the heated debate, catching everyone off guard with its intensity.

    .