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[B+] Buying and Selling II

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

counterfeit

[ 'koun-ter-fit ]

adjective

- made to look like the original of something, usually for dishonest or illegal purposes

Police have warned store to look out for counterfeit $50 bills.

as is

idiom

- in the condition that something is in

All merchandise is sold as is - no discount, and no exchanges.

take a toll

phrase

- to have a serious, bad effect on someone or something

Years of smoking and drinking have taken a toll on her health.

shrug sth off

phrasal verb

- to treat something as if it is not important or not a problem

You have to learn to shrug off the negative opinions of others if you want to succeed in the industry.

go overboard

idiom

- to do something too much, or to be too excited or eager about something

My mother always goes overboard with Christmas decorations and hanging lights on every inch of the house.

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

A. knock off

  • reduce the price by a certain sum

BS9

Dialogue

Icon_Worried(Woman)

Anna

Mom, you won't believe what happened. The buyer I found for the house backed out at the last minute and now they're asking me to lower the price.

Icon_Belle

Belle

Oh no, that's disappointing. It's not fair for them to expect you to knock off the price after all the effort you've put into selling the house.

Icon_Worried(Woman)

Anna

Exactly, Mom. I won't skimp on the value of my property just because they changed their mind. I'll wait for a serious buyer who appreciates the worth of my house.

B. rip someone off

  • (informal) cheated someone by making them pay too much

BS10

Dialogue

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

You're not going to believe what I'm about to tell you, Lloyd. Remember that vintage watch I bought from Mark? It turned out to be a complete rip-off!

Icon_Mike

Mike

Oh no, that's terrible. Did your confront him about it?

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

I did, but he just shrugged it off and said it was sold 'as is'. I feel so cheated. I can't believe he would rip me off like that!

C. splash out

  • spend a lot of money on something you don't really need

BS11

Dialogue

Icon_Marie

Marie

Honey, I couldn't resist and splashed out on some new furniture for the living room. I think it really adds a fresh and stylish touch to our home.

John_Happy Icon

John

Wow, that's great, dear. I appreciate your taste but I hope you didn't go overboard with the expenses.

Icon_Marie

Marie

Don't worry, I made sure to stay within our budget and I believe it's worth the investment to make our living space more comfortable and inviting.

D. run up

  • allow a debt or bill to accumulate

BS12

Dialogue

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

I can't believe how much I ended up spending on that vacation.

Icon_Alex

Alex

Oh no, what happened?

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

Well, unexpected expenses kept popping up, and before I knew it, I had run up a huge bill. It definitely take a toll on my budget.

E. above board

  • honest and transparent

TALKING

Dialogue

Icon_Sally

Sally

Guess what? I finally bought an apartment in Tokyo!

Icon_Alexa

Alexa

That's amazing. Did everything go smoothly with the purchase?

Icon_Sally

Sally

Absolutely! The whole process was completely above board. I had a trusted real estate agent and all the necessary documentation in place. I couldn't be happier with my new home.

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

Part I

Direction: Choose the appropriate idioms to complete each of the sentences.

knock off rip someone off
splash out run up
above board
  1. The seller provided all necessary legal documents and transparently disclosed any potential risks, ensuring that the transaction was conducted .

  2. After receiving bonus at work, Sarah decided to on a luxurious vacation to a tropical paradise.

  3. I had a bad experience with a dishonest contractor who attempted to with shoddy workmanship and inflated prices.

  4. The store was offering a special discount, 50% from the original price of designer bags.

  5. I underestimated my expenses while traveling, and I ended up a significant credit card bill.

Part II

Direction: Listen as your mentor reads the statements twice. Then, repeat after your mentor.

  1. 🔊

  2. 🔊

  3. 🔊

Part III

Direction: Paraphrase the following sentences. Make sure to paraphrase the underlined idiomatic expressions.

  1. Be cautious when buying from online seller with no reputation to avoid getting ripped off with counterfeit products.

    .

  2. The project took longer than anticipated, and as a result, the team ran up additional expenses to meet the extended deadline.

    .