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[B+] Necessity and Desirability I

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

declutter

[ dee-'kluht-er ]

verb

- to remove things you do not need from a place, in order to make it more pleasant and more useful

Declutter your kitchen countertops to give yourself more space to cook.

overexert

[ oh-ver-ig-'zurt ]

verb

- to make too much physical or mental effort

It can be dangerous to over-exert yourself greatly at the beginning of your fitness programme.

diverse

[ dih-'vurs ]

adjective

- including many different types of people or things

New York is a very culturally diverse city.

uphold

[ uhp-'hohld ]

verb

- to defend or maintain a principle or law, or to state that a decision that has already been made, esp. a legal one, is correct

They want to uphold traditional family values.

have too much on one's plate

phrase

- to have a lot of things to worry about or deal with

With three kids and a full-time job, she’s got enough on her plate already.

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

A. wouldn't go amiss

  • used to say that something would be suitable or useful in a situation

ND3

Dialogue

John_Happy Icon

John

The house could really use a thorough cleaning before our guests arrive next week.

Icon_Marie

Marie

You're right. Some extra tidying up and decluttering wouldn't be amiss to create a welcoming environment.

John_Happy Icon

John

Agreed. Let's make a checklist of tasks to ensure everything is in order and ready for our guests.

B. duty bound

  • under a moral obligation to do something

ND4

Dialogue

Icon_Alex

Alex

I heard that John took on an additional project. Isn't he already overwhelmed with his current workload?

Icon_Ken

Ken

Yes, he definitely has a lot on his plate, but he feels duty bound to help out whenever there's a need.

Icon_Alex

Alex

It's admirable how committed he is to his responsibilities, but I hope he doesn't overexert himself.

C. if push comes to shove

  • if the situation becomes very bad, this is what I can do

ND7

Dialogue

Icon_Marie

Marie

I'm not sure if we can afford to buy a new car right now, considering our current financial situation.

John_Happy Icon

John

I understand, but if push comes to shove and our old car keeps breaking down, we may have to consider taking out a loan to purchase a more reliable vehicle.

Icon_Marie

Marie

I hope it doesn't come to that, but it's good to know we have options if we find ourselves in a difficult situation with our transportation.

D. if need be

  • if it is really necessary or if I have no choice

ND7

Dialogue

Icon_Marie

Marie

I think we're missing a standout vegetarian option in our menu.

John_Happy Icon

John

True, we want to cater to all dietary preferences. If need be, we can experiment with different plant-based dishes to ensure we have a delicious vegetarian choice.

Icon_Marie

Marie

Absolutely, it's essential to provide diverse options, and we'll make sure our vegetarian customers have a fantastic selection to enjoy.

E. need something like one need a hole in the head

  • a person don't need it at all, and don't want it

ND8

Dialogue

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

I can't believe my boss gave me another project to handle on top of my already overflowing workload.

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

I know, it seems like they never consider how much you already have on your plate. You need it like a hole in your head right now.

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

Exactly! It's the last thing I need. I feel like I'm drowning in tasks already.

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

Part I

Direction: Choose the appropriate idioms to complete each of the sentences.

wouldn't go amiss duty bound
if push comes to shove if need be
need something like I need a hole in the head
  1. We hope it doesn't rain during the picnic, but , we can set up a shelter and continue the fun.

  2. As a doctor, I am to provide the best possible care and treatment to my patients.

  3. The company is willing to provide additional training to employees to adapt to new technologies.

  4. Adding a touch of fresh herbs to the dish and could elevate the flavors to the next level.

  5. After a long day at work, a flat tire right now.

Part II

Direction: Listen as your mentor reads the statements twice. Then, repeat after your mentor.

  1. 🔊

  2. 🔊

  3. 🔊

Part III

Direction: Paraphrase the following sentences. Make sure to paraphrase the underlined idiomatic expressions.

  1. We can make additional arrangements if need be to accommodate more guests at the event.

    .

  2. As a police officer, he felt duty bound to protect the community and uphold the law.

    .