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[B] Engaging in a Conversation I

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

exaggerate

[ ig-'zaj-uh-reyt ]

verb

- to make something seem larger, more important, better, or worse than it really is

Shine draws the attention and tends to exaggerate.

customary

[ 'kuhs-tuh-mer-ee ]

adjective

- usual

It is customary to give people gifts on their birthday.

panel

[ 'pan-l ]

noun

- a small group of people chosen to give advice, make a decision, or publicly discuss their opinions as entertainment

A panel of experts has looked at the proposal.

jump right in

phrase

- to quickly get involved in something

Bob jumped right in to the development process and started making contributions immediately.

beat around the bush

idiom

- to avoid talking about what is important

Don't beat around the bush tell me like it is even if it is not what I want to hear.

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

A. overstate one's case

  • give too much importance or seriousness to a point of view

dad talking to daughter

Dialogue

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

Can I have a moment to speak with you?

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

If it's solely about your decision not to pursue college after high school, then I can't engage in a conversation.

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

I don't want to overstate my case, but can you at least listen to what I have to say?

B. bombard someone with questions

  • ask someone lots of questions

drinking coffee

Dialogue

John_Happy Icon

John

How was your job interview?

Icon_Marie

Marie

It was absolutely grueling! I faced a panel of interviewers who bombarded me with questions. It was the longest two hours of my life.

John_Happy Icon

John

Wow, that sounds incredibly tiring, but at least it's over now. We just have to wait for their feedback. What would you like for dinner? We can order delivery if you prefer.

C. exchange pleasantries

  • (formal) make polite conversation

shaking hands

Dialogue

Icon_Mike

Mike

I've heard you met some potential clients this morning. How was it?

Icon_Ken

Ken

It went smoothly. Of course we exchanged pleasantries before diving into a discussion on how our state-of-the-art machinery can enhance their production capabilities.

Icon_Mike

Mike

That's one thing I admire about you. You get straight to the point and don't beat around the bush.

D. beat a dead horse

  • to waste effort on something when there is no chance of succeeding or changing

TALKING

Dialogue

Icon_Ken

Ken

Hey, have you noticed that our team's productivity has been declining lately?

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

Yes, it's definitely been a concern. We've addressed it in multiple meetings, but it feels like we're beating a dead horse at this point.

Icon_Ken

Ken

Absolutely, we need to come up with fresh strategies to address the issue and avoid repeating the same discussions.

E. to bring someone up to speed

  • provide someone with the latest information on a certain subject

talking at a cafe

Dialogue

Icon_Alex

Alex

Hey, I just joined the project. Can you bring me up to speed on what's been happening?

Melly_Happy Icon

Melly

Sure, let me give you a quick overview. We've finalized the design phase and started development last week. The team has been meeting regularly to discuss progress and address any challenges.

Icon_Alex

Alex

Thanks, I appreciate it. I'll catch up on the details and jump right in.

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

Part I

Direction: Choose the appropriate idioms to complete each of the sentences.

overstate one's case bombard someone with questions
exchange pleasantries beat a dead horse
bring someone up to speed
  1. We have already discussed the matter at length, so there's no need to by revisiting it once again.

  2. When you meet someone for the first time, it's customary to and introduce yourselves.

  3. Before the meeting, John briefed his team to on the latest developments in the project.

  4. The students the professor after the lecture to clarify their understanding of the complex topic.

  5. While expressing my opinion, I want to make sure I don't and provide a fair assessment of the situation.

Part II

Direction: Listen as your mentor reads the statements twice. Then, repeat after your mentor.

  1. 🔊

  2. 🔊

  3. 🔊

Part III

Direction: Read the sentences and choose the correct synonym for each underlined phrase.

  1. The new employee attended a comprehensive orientation session to bring him up to speed with the company's policies and procedures.

    .

  2. During the press conference, reporters bombarded the CEO with questions about the company's financial situation.

    .