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[A+] Space and Time

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

unprecedented

[ uhn-'pres-i-den-tid ]

adjective

- never having happened or existed in the past

The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.

fine-tune

[ fahyn-toon ]

verb

- to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible

The scientists hope to fine-tune the test to make it more accurate.

navigate

[ 'nav-i-geyt ]

verb

- to lead a company, activity, etc. in a particular direction, or to deal effectively with a difficult situation

We help new home-buyers navigate the complex and often confusing process of purchasing a property.

trivial

[ 'triv-ee-uhl ]

adjective

- having little value or importance

She showed her inexperience by asking lots of trivial questions.

turning point

phrase

- the time at which a situation starts to change in an important way

The promotion marked a turning point in her career.

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

Direction: Read and understand the different idiomatic expressions below.

A. over the course of time

  • as time goes by

2024-VP-SPACE AND TIME

Dialogue

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

You know, over the course of time, I’ve seen this neighborhood change in so many ways. It feels different now.

Icon_Sally

Sally

I agree, Cindy. The sense of community has grown, and it's become more vibrant and lively.

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

Absolutely. The changes have brought new life and energy, making it a better place to live.

B. go down in history

  • to be remembered as a very important person or event

2024-VP-SPACE AND TIME

Dialogue

John_Happy Icon

John

If we successfully launch this project, our team could go down in history as pioneers in the industry.

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

That’s true, John! The innovation and impact we’re bringing are unprecedented.

John_Happy Icon

John

Let’s give our best, and make a mark that future generations will remember!

C. stall for time

  • to create a delay or distraction in order to gain additional time

2024-VP-SPACE AND TIME

Dialogue

Icon_Sally

Sally

The client is asking for the final design, but we're not ready. What should we do?

John_Happy Icon

John

Let’s stall for time by giving them a preview and saying that we’re fine-tuning some details based on the latest market trends.

Icon_Sally

Sally

Good idea, John. That way, we can ensure the design is perfect and meets all their needs before the final reveal.

D. cramped conditions

  • not having enough space inside

2024-VP-SPACE AND TIME

Dialogue

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

Hey John, have you noticed the cramped conditions in the office lately? It’s making it hard to concentrate.

John_Happy Icon

John

Absolutely, Anna. With the new hires, space is tight. Maybe we can suggest a reorganization to management?

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

That’s a good idea. A more spacious arrangement would definitely improve productivity and morale.

E. dim and distant memory

  • a time in the past that is not clearly remembered

2024-VP-SPACE AND TIME

Dialogue

Icon_Sally

Sally

Do you remember the summers we used to spend at grandma’s old house when we were kids?

Icon_Cindy

Cindy

Yes, but it feels like a dim and distant memory now. So much has changed since those innocent days.

Icon_Sally

Sally

True, those simple joys we experienced seem to be lost in the sands of time, but they'll always hold a special place in our hearts.

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

Part I

Direction: Choose the appropriate expressions to complete each of the sentences.

dim and distant memory go down in history
stall for time cramped conditions
over the course of time
  1. In the debate, it seemed like he was trying to while figuring out the best response to the challenging question.

  2. The heroic deeds of firefighters during the massive forest fires will , remembered and celebrated by many.

  3. Living in can often lead to increased stress and discomfort, affecting people's overall well-being.

  4. The joys of childhood often become a as people navigate the complexities of adult life.

  5. , the small village grew into a bustling city, full of life and innovation.

Part II

Direction: Listen as your mentor reads the statements twice. Then, repeat after your mentor.

  1. 🔊

  2. 🔊

  3. 🔊

Part III

Direction: Paraphrase the following sentences. Make sure to paraphrase the underlined idiomatic expressions.

  1. I didn’t have a good answer ready during the meeting, so I had to stall for time by elaborating on minor details.

  2. The cramped conditions in the urban wildlife rescue center made it challenging to properly care for the animals and meet their needs.