タビスタ | まったく新しいオンライン英会話
[B+] Nature II

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

plummet

[ 'pluhm-it ]

verb

- to fall very quickly and suddenly

An excellent rice harvest caused prices to plummet by 40 %.

lethargic

[ luh-'thahr-jik ]

adjective

- having little energy; feeling unwilling and unable to do anything

The hot weather is making me feel lethargic.

cliffhanger

[ 'klif-hang-er ]

noun

- a story or a situation that is exciting because its ending or result is uncertain until it happens

The show is on its fourth season and left viewers with a major cliffhanger.

provocative

[ pruh-'vok-uh-tiv ]

adjective

- causing an angry reaction, usually intentionally

His provocative words only made the argument worse.

binge-watch

[ 'binj-woch ]

verb

- to watch several episodes of a television series or program, one after another

Some people's only pastime is binge-watching their preferred television programs.

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

A. out of one's element

  • unhappy or uncomfortable because you are not good at the tasks involved

COURT

Dialogue

Icon_Mike

Mike

How did you feel about David's presentation at the conference?

Icon_Ken

Ken

Honestly, I think he was a bit out of his element. He seemed nervous and struggled to convey his ideas effectively

Icon_Mike

Mike

I agree. It's not like him to be so unconfident. I hope he gets another opportunity to showcase his true abilities.

B. bite the dust

  • to die or to end in failure

VP_L68_LU7

Dialogue

Icon_Sally

Sally

You seem lethargic. Didn't you sleep well last night?

Icon_Ken

Ken

Not really, I ended up staying late, binge-watched the new season of my favorite series. I didn't realize the time and before I knew it, it was past midnight.

Icon_Sally

Sally

That explains the dark circles under your eyes. So, did you like the new season?

Icon_Ken

Ken

It was incredibly intense, but it ended with a major cliffhanger. I just hope none of the main characters bite the dust in the upcoming fourth season.

C. hit rock bottom

  • to be at an extremely low level and be unable to go any lower

VP_L68_LU8

Dialogue

Icon_Sally

Sally

The TV station is in a dire situation with its viewership plummeting, leading to layoffs for many employees.

John_Happy Icon

John

That's all over the news now. I have a friend who works there, and she's fortunate to have retained her job.

Icon_Sally

Sally

That's great to hear. Given that they've hit rock bottom, it will likely be a challenging journey for them to recover and regain stability.

D. add fuel to the fire

  • to do or say something to make an argument, problem, or bad situation worse

VP_L68_LU9

Dialogue

Icon_Sally

Sally

Did you hear about the argument between Sarah and Emily?

Icon_Mike

Mike

Yes, it started over a minor disagreement, but their heated words only added fuel to the fire.

Icon_Sally

Sally

It's unfortunate how a small misunderstanding can escalate when emotions get involved.

E. test the waters

  • experiment with something cautiously; to find out whether something is likely to be successful

TALKING

Dialogue

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

Have you thought about applying for that new job opening?

Icon_Ken

Ken

I'm considering it, but I want to test the waters first by reaching out to my friend who work there to get their insights.

Icon_Anna Happy

Anna

That's a smart approach. Gathering information before making a decision is always a good idea.

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

Part I

Direction: Choose the appropriate idioms to complete each of the sentences.

out of one's element bite the dust
hit rock bottom add fuel to the fire
test the waters
  1. The ambitious business venture started with high hopes but unfortunately, it due to lack of funding.

  2. Instead of diffusing the argument, her sarcastic remark and intensified the conflict.

  3. Sarah wants to pursue a career in photography, so she started by with a few small freelance projects.

  4. As an introvert, attending social gatherings makes me feel , but I try to push myself to step outside my comfort zone.

  5. The struggling company when it faced a series of financial setbacks and had to declare bankruptcy.

Part II

Direction: Listen as your mentor reads the statements twice. Then, repeat after your mentor.

  1. 🔊

  2. 🔊

  3. 🔊

Part III

Direction: Paraphrase the following sentences. Make sure to paraphrase the underlined idiomatic expressions.

  1. The company's financial mismanagement led it to hit rock bottom, resulting in bankruptcy.

    .

  2. Instead of calming the situation, his provocative remarks during the argument added fuel to the fire and intensified the tension.

    .