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[A+] Similes and idioms with like and as

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

disheveled

[ dih-'shev-uhld ]

adjective

- untidy, messy, or in disorder, especially in appearance (like hair or clothing)

I'm the first child, myself, well-known within the family for being unorganized, forgetful, periodically disheveled, and persistently caught day-dreaming in the middle of conversations.

intimidating

[ in-'tim-i-dey-ting ]

adjective

- making you feel frightened or nervous, often due to a powerful or imposing appearance or behavior

She can be very intimidating when she's angry.

disarray

[ dis-uh-'rey ]

noun

- the state of being confused and having no organization or of being messy

Ever since the oil crisis, the industry has been in disarray.

take someone up on something

phrasal verb

- to accept an offer or invitation that someone has made

He offered to help with the project, and I decided to take him up on his offer.

steer clear of someone/something

idiom

- to avoid someone or something that seems unpleasant, dangerous, or likely to cause problems

She tried to steer clear of her ex-boyfriend at the party to avoid any awkwardness.

LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚

Direction: Read and understand the different idiomatic expressions below.

A. like a bat out of hell

  • moving very quickly or urgently, often in a chaotic manner

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Dialogue

Melly_Happy Icon

Anna

Did you see him leaving the office today?

Icon_Sally

Elsa

Yes, he rushed out like a bat out of hell. Was something wrong?

Melly_Happy Icon

Anna

Probably late for his train again. He never plans ahead.

Icon_Sally

Elsa

At this rate, he’ll need wings to keep up.

B. like a red rag to a bull

  • provoking a strong, often angry reaction

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Dialogue

Icon_Sally

Elsa

Why did you bring up politics at dinner?

Icon_Learner

Tom

I didn’t think it would be such a big deal!

Icon_Sally

Elsa

With Dad, it’s like a red rag to a bull. You know how passionate he gets.

Icon_Learner

Tom

Lesson learned. I’ll steer clear of sensitive topics next time.

C. like something the cat dragged in

  • looking disheveled or unkempt

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Dialogue

Icon_Sally

Elsa

You look exhausted. What happened?

Icon_Asami

Anna

I got caught in the rain on my way here. I feel like something the cat dragged in.

Icon_Sally

Elsa

You should’ve called. I would’ve picked you up.

Icon_Asami

Anna

Next time, I’ll definitely take you up on that.

D. like a fish out of water

  • feeling uncomfortable or out of place in a situation

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Dialogue

Icon_Asami

Anna

How did the networking event go?

Icon_Sally

Elsa

Honestly, I felt like a fish out of water. Everyone seemed to know each other.

Icon_Asami

Anna

It can be intimidating, but it gets easier with practice.

Icon_Sally

Elsa

I hope so. I’ll give it another try next time.

E. as plain as the nose on your face

  • extremely obvious or easy to see

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Dialogue

Icon_Learner

Tom

Do you think the plan has a flaw?

Icon_Asami

Anna

Yes, it’s as plain as the nose on your face. The timeline is completely unrealistic.

Icon_Learner

Tom

I suppose we need to rethink it, then.

Icon_Asami

Anna

Definitely. Better to adjust now than face failure later.

F. a memory like a sieve

  • having a very poor memory

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Dialogue

Icon_Learner

Tom

Did you bring the documents for the meeting?

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Elsa

Oh no, I completely forgot! I’ve got a memory like a sieve.

Icon_Learner

Tom

Don’t worry, I brought an extra copy just in case.

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Elsa

You’re a lifesaver. I need to start writing things down!

LET'S PRACTICE! 📝

Part I

Direction: Choose the appropriate expressions to complete each of the sentences.

a memory like a sieve like a fish out of water
as plain as the nose on your face like a bat out of hell
like something the cat dragged in like a red rag to a bull
  1. Even though she’s been in the city for years, she still feels in big crowds and unfamiliar places.

  2. The solution to the problem was , yet no one seemed to realize it until it was pointed out.

  3. He’s always forgetting where he puts his keys or his phone – he’s got .

  4. His comments about her cooking were , and it immediately caused an argument.

  5. After traveling for 24 hours, she arrived at the party looking , with disheveled clothes and tangled hair.

  6. When he heard the news, he left the office , barely saying goodbye to anyone.

Part II

Direction: Listen as your mentor reads the statements twice. Then, repeat after your mentor.

  1. 🔊

  2. 🔊

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Part III

Direction: Paraphrase the following sentences. Make sure to paraphrase the underlined idiomatic expressions.

  1. Despite his impressive intelligence, he had a memory like a sieve, often forgetting important details in meetings and appointments.

  2. His suggestion to cut funding for the arts was like a red rag to a bull, sparking outrage among the artists and patrons present.