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EIKEN Grade Pre-1 Reading: Lesson 3

Part 1 : Sentence Completion

Practice Test

PRACTICE TEST TEMPLATE!

Direction: You will be given 10 minutes to answer questions 1 to 15. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.

TIMER ⏱


(1) Defense lawyers proved at last that the prisoner, who had been (    ) of murder 20 years earlier, was innocent.

    1 ascribed

    2 distilled

    3 convicted

    4 corrupted


(2) The inhabitants near the river demand that the proposed dam's impact on the environment be carefully (    ) before construction starts.

    1 assessed

    2 invoiced

    3 smeared

    4 ventured


(3) James has (    ) a small fortune. His grandmother passed away and left him a sizable inheritance.

    1 come into

    2 held out

    3 dragged out

    4 turned out


(4) In order to avoid a potentially costly war, U.N. military forces have (    ) in the border dispute between the two countries.

    1 aggravated

    2 degenerated

    3 intervened

    4 veered


(5) A: I heard you were offered the position of general manager but you turned it down. Was it a difficult decision?

   B: Well, it was (    ), but to be honest, I prefer working more directly on product development.

    1 expressive

    2 tempting

    3 obnoxious

    4 numbing


(6) The runner was well ahead during most of the race, but as he approached the finish line, the other runners (    ) him. He barely won the race.

    1 benefited from

    2 gained on

    3 stirred up

    4 grew over


(7) By almost any (    ), Tim Roger's literary career was a huge success. He wrote over 15 best sellers and was given numerous literary award.

    1 censure

    2 ratio

    3 felony

    4 measure


(8) Your paper did have some interesting points, James, but it was rather disorganized. You should rewrite it to make it more (    ).

    1 awkward

    2 coherent

    3 contradictory

    4 rebellious


(9) A group of consumers hired a lawyer to help them (    ) the manufacturers of the faulty product.

    1 deed

    2 cue

    3 sue

    4 hail


(10) Quite satisfied with the new renewal plan for the park, local residents requested its immediate (    ).

    1 distortion

    2 exposition

    3 identification

    4 implementation


(11) Due to low rates of consumer spending, the economy is expected to remain (    ) and is not expected to recover for several years.

    1 buoyant

    2 indignant

    3 massive

    4 stagnant


(12) Jessy stayed at a (    ) hotel in the countryside. The rooms were small, but they were nicely decorated and very comfortable.

    1 vague

    2 dire

    3 quaint

    4 crucial


(13) The (    ) over the new sales tax is unlikely to be resolved soon. The two major political parties have completely different viewpoints on it.

    1 deterrent

    2 allegiance

    3 incentive

    4 controversy


(14) A: Do you still write for several different newspapers?

    B: No, I write (    ) for The News Today now. It's become a full-tiime job.

    1 exclusively

    2 disdainfully

    3 superficially

    4 attentively


(15) After the lenghty negotiations between representatives from the two companies, their major problems were (    ) so that their partnership on the project could continue.

    1 carried through

    2 hung up

    3 ironed out

    4 washed up




Let's Discuss! : Sentence Completion

LETS DISCUSS TEMPLATE EIKEN GRADE PRE-1

Direction: Let's study the sentences below and check the correct answers.

(1) Defense lawyers proved at last that the prisoner, who had been (    ) of murder 20 years earlier, was innocent.

    1 ascribed

    2 distilled

    3 convicted

    4 corrupted


Explanation:


Convicted means having officially been found guilty of a crime in a law court. Other choices do not fit to the meaning of the sentence.

(2) The inhabitants near the river demand that the proposed dam's impact on the environment be carefully (    ) before construction starts.

    1 assessed

    2 invoiced

    3 smeared

    4 ventured



Explanation:


Assess means to judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of something.

(3) James has (    ) a small fortune. His grandmother passed away and left him a sizable inheritance.

    1 come into

    2 held out

    3 dragged out

    4 turned out



Explanation:


If someone comes into money, property, or a title, they receive it as a result of the death of a relation.

(4) In order to avoid a potentially costly war, U.N. military forces have (    ) in the border dispute between the two countries.

    1 aggravated

    2 degenerated

    3 intervened

    4 veered



Explanation:


Intervene means to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse.

(5) A: I heard you were offered the position of general manager but you turned it down. Was it a difficult decision?

   B: Well, it was (    ), but to be honest, I prefer working more directly on product development.

    1 expressive

    2 tempting

    3 obnoxious

    4 numbing



Explanation:


If something is tempting, you want to do or have it.

(6) The runner was well ahead during most of the race, but as he approached the finish line, the other runners (    ) him. He barely won the race.

    1 benefited from

    2 gained on

    3 stirred up

    4 grew over



Explanation:


Gain on somebody or something means to get nearer to someone or something that you are chasing.

(7) By almost any (    ), Tim Roger's literary career was a huge success. He wrote over 15 best sellers and was given numerous literary award.

    1 censure

    2 ratio

    3 felony

    4 measure



Explanation:


By any measure literally means that regardless of the criteria you use for measuring, the result remains the same. It is usually used to emphasize the result.

(8) Your paper did have some interesting points, James, but it was rather disorganized. You should rewrite it to make it more (    ).

    1 awkward

    2 coherent

    3 contradictory

    4 rebellious



Explanation:


If an argument, set of ideas, or a plan is coherent, it is clear and carefully considered, and each part of it connects or follows in a natural, organized or reasonable way.

(9) A group of consumers hired a lawyer to help them ( ) the manufactureres of the faulty product.

    1 deed

    2 cue

    3 sue

    4 hail



Explanation:


Sue means to take legal action against a person or organization, especially by making a legal claim for money because of some harm that they have caused you.

(10) Quite satisfied with the new renewal plan for the park, local residents requested its immediate (    ).

    1 distortion

    2 exposition

    3 identification

    4 implementation



Explanation:


Implementation means the act of starting to use a plan or system.

(11) Due to low rates of consumer spending, the economy is expected to remain (    ) and is not expected to recover for several years.

    1 buoyant

    2 indignant

    3 massive

    4 stagnant



Explanation:


Stagnant means not growing or developing. Other choices do not fit to the meaning of the sentence.

(12) Jessy stayed at a (    ) hotel in the countryside. The rooms were small, but they were nicely decorated and very comfortable.

    1 vague

    2 dire

    3 quaint

    4 crucial



Explanation:


Quaint means attractive because of being unusual and especially old-fashioned.

(13) The (    ) over the new sales tax is unlikely to be resolved soon. The two major political parties have completely different viewpoints on it.

    1 deterrent

    2 allegiance

    3 incentive

    4 controversy



Explanation:


Controversy means a disagreement, often a public one, that involves different ideas or opinions about something.

(14) A: Do you still write for several different newspapers?

    B: No, I write (    ) for The News Today now. It's become a full-tiime job.

    1 exclusively

    2 disdainfully

    3 superficially

    4 attentively



Explanation:


Exclusively means limited to a specific thing or group or only.

(15) After the lenghty negotiations between representatives from the two companies, their major problems were (    ) so that their partnership on the project could continue.

    1 carried through

    2 hung up

    3 ironed out

    4 washed up



Explanation:


Iron something out means to remove problems or find solutions.

Part 2 : Gap fill in Passages

Practice Test

PRACTICE TEST TEMPLATE!

Directions: You will be given 10 minutes to answer questions 1-3. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

TIMER ⏱


2024-EIKEN-READING L3


(1) 1 a restrictive hobby of the rich and famous

   2 a modern adrenaline-fueled pastime open to everyone

   3 an ancient practice from Polynesia

   4 a noble endeavor by religious leaders


(2) 1 some professional surfers used to be amateurs

   2 most suffers were low achievers

   3 the original surfers were actual royalty

   4 all surfers became wealthy people


(3) 1 For instance

   2 Even so

   3 On the contrary

   4 In exchange



Let's Discuss!

LETS DISCUSS TEMPLATE EIKEN GRADE PRE-1

Part 1: Vocabulary Check

Direction: Let's study the meaning of the words and their correct pronunciation.

antiquity

[ an / tik / wi / tee ]

[noun]

- the distant past (= a long time ago), especially before the sixth century

pursuit

[ per / soot ]

[noun]

- an activity that you spend time doing, usually when you are not working

dominate

[ dom / uh / neyt ]

[verb]

- to have control over a place or a person, or to be the most important person or thing

aristorcracy

[ ar / uh / stok / ruh / see ]

[noun]

- a class of people who hold high social rank

drastically

[ dras / tik / lee ]

[adverb]

- in a way that is severe and sudden or has very noticeable effects

rigorous

[ rig / er / uhs ]

[adjective]

- careful to look at or consider every part of something to make certain it is correct or safe

regimen

[ rej / uh / muhn ]

[noun]

- any set of rules about food and exercise that someone follows, especially in order to improve their health

absolute

[ ab / suh / loot ]

[adjective]

- very great or to the largest degree possible

validation

[ val / i / dey / shuhn ]

[noun]

- the act or process of making something officially or legally acceptable or approved

dedication

[ ded/ i / key / shuhn ]

[noun]

- the willingness to give a lot of time and energy to something because it is important

Part 2: Comprehension Questions

Direction: Let's study and understand the passage again to check for the answers and its content.

2024-EIKEN-READING L3

(1) 1 a restrictive hobby of the rich and famous

   2 a modern adrenaline-fueled pastime open to everyone

   3 an ancient practice from Polynesia

   4 a noble endeavor by religious leaders


(2) 1 some professional surfers used to be amateurs

   2 most suffers were low achievers

   3 the original surfers were actual royalty

   4 all surfers became wealthy people


(3) 1 For instance

   2 Even so

   3 On the contrary

   4 In exchange



Part 3 : Q & A based on Passages

Practice Test

PRACTICE TEST TEMPLATE!



Directions: You will be given 10 minutes to answer questions 1-4. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

TIMER ⏱


2024-EIKEN-Lesson 3

(1) Dieters who have decided to follow the CR approach

   1 were convinced by long-term studies of humans that CR is the most effective.

   2 were initially attracted by the findings of CR research on animals.

   3 are rapidly gaining in number, making the plan one of the most popular.

   4 have found that other dict plans do not work as well for them.


(2) The passage implies that CR diets may not be healthy for those people who

   1 hope to lower current conditions of high cholesterol or heart disease.

   2 have never had any success with any other kind of diet.

   3 already have serious psychological issues concerned with food and dieting.

   4 are clearly obese or who have high amounts of body fat.


(3) Which of the following would be an unlikely result from a CR diet?

   1 Mood swings, including feelings of despair.

   2 A fixation on food and food consumption.

   3 Weaker bones and loss of muscle mass.

   4 Mental slowness and a loss in concentration.


(4) What does the author imply about CR diets?

   1 CR diets are basically only successful when people adhere to the 20 to 30 percent calorie restriction.

   2 CR diets have been shown to be effective for most people, and may become a very popular way to reduce weight.

   3 Research indicates that CR diets could be healthy, but there are also dangers to consider.

   4 Research shows that the risks of CR diets far outweigh any benefits, so the diets are best avoided by most people.




Let's Discuss!

LETS DISCUSS TEMPLATE EIKEN GRADE PRE-1

Part 2: Vocabulary Check

Direction: Let's study the meaning of the words and their correct pronunciation.

rodent

[ rohd / nt ]

[noun]

- a type of small mammal with sharp front teeth

primate

[ prahy / meyt ]

[noun]

- a member of the most developed and intelligent group of mammals, including humans, monkeys, and apes

restriction

[ [ ri / strik / shuhn ]

[noun]

- an official limit on something

underfed

[ uhn / der / feed ]

[adective]

- not having had enough food to eat

impose

[ im / pohz ]

[verb]

- to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received

regimen

[ rej / uh / muhn ]

[noun]

- any set of rules about food and exercise that someone follows, especially in order to improve their health

obsessed

[ uhb / sest ]

[adjective]

- unable to stop thinking about something; too interested in or worried about something

anorexia

[ an / uh / rek / see / uh ]

[noun]

- a serious mental illness in which a person does not eat, or eats too little, often resulting in dangerous weight loss

infertility

[ in / fr / ti / luh / tee ]

[noun]

- the fact of being unable to have babies, produce young, or produce new plants

proponent

[ pruh / poh / nuhnt ]

[noun]

- a person who speaks publicly in support of a particular idea or plan of action

Park 2: Comprehension Questions

Direction: Let's study and understand the passage again to check for the answers and its content.

2024-EIKEN-Lesson 3

(1) Dieters who have decided to follow the CR approach

   1 were convinced by long-term studies of humans that CR is the most effective.

   2 were initially attracted by the findings of CR research on animals.

   3 are rapidly gaining in number, making the plan one of the most popular.

   4 have found that other dict plans do not work as well for them.


(2) The passage implies that CR diets may not be healthy for those people who

   1 hope to lower current conditions of high cholesterol or heart disease.

   2 have never had any success with any other kind of diet.

   3 already have serious psychological issues concerned with food and dieting.

   4 are clearly obese or who have high amounts of body fat.


(3) Which of the following would be an unlikely result from a CR diet?

   1 Mood swings, including feelings of despair.

   2 A fixation on food and food consumption.

   3 Weaker bones and loss of muscle mass.

   4 Mental slowness and a loss in concentration.


(4) What does the author imply about CR diets?

   1 CR diets are basically only successful when people adhere to the 20 to 30 percent calorie restriction.

   2 CR diets have been shown to be effective for most people, and may become a very popular way to reduce weight.

   3 Research indicates that CR diets could be healthy, but there are also dangers to consider.

   4 Research shows that the risks of CR diets far outweigh any benefits, so the diets are best avoided by most people.