LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐
delay
[ dih-'ley ]
verb/noun
- (verb) to make something happen at a later time than originally planned or expected
- (noun) the period of time during which one is delayed
My plane was delayed by an hour.
valid
[ 'val-id ]
adjective
A. My passport is valid for another two years.
beverage
[ 'bev-rij ]
adjective
We do not sell alcoholic beverages.
depart
[ dih-'pahrt ]
verb
The plane departs at 6 a.m.
itinerary
[ ahy-'tin-uh-'rer-ee ]
noun
We planned our itinerary several weeks before the trip.
LET'S READ! 📖
Direction: Read the conversations and see how the new words are used.
Dialogue 1
Employee 1
Employee 2
Your embarkation card should have the flight time on it.
Employee 1
Because use of electronic equipment is prohibited during the flight, I want to be sure I have time to fax some documents before we board.
QUESTION:
1. What does employee 1 needs to do before the flight?
Dialogue 2
Alex
Would you care for another beverage?
Cindy
Is there time? According to my itinerary, we should be landing soon.
Alex
We've been delayed. Would you like a blanket so you can take a nap?
QUESTION:
1. What did Alex offer to Cindy
LET'S UNDERSTAND! 📚
Word Families
Part of Speech | Word | Example |
verb | announce | The captain announced that the flight would be landing in approximately 15 minutes. |
|
noun | announcement | The flight attendant made an announcement reminding the passengers that this was a no-smoking flight. |
|
noun | announcer | The announcer gave the instructions for boarding, in three languages. |
verb | board | You can't board the flight without an embarkation card. |
|
noun | board | The board of directors met to discuss problems with the striking pilots. |
|
adjective | onboard | The onboard telephone was expensive to use, but a true time-saver. |
verb | delay | Please don't delay me; I need to get to my gate immediately. |
|
noun | delay | The delay in takeoff times was caused by a bad storm. |
|
adjective | delayed | The reason of our delayed flight was the bad weather condition. |
verb | depart | The train for Cambridge will depart from platform 9. |
|
noun | departure | Our departure was delayed because of bad weather. |
|
gerund | departing | We are departing for Paris by the next plane. |
verb | validate | You can get your parking ticket validated at the concierge desk. |
|
noun | validation | The restaurant received three stars, which is quite a validation of the chef's skills. |
|
adjective | valid | Your ticket is no longer valid because it was issued over a year ago. |
- NOTES
-
-
Words which end with -ble, -ing, are adjectives.
-
Words which end with -ment, -tion are nouns.
-
LET'S PRACTICE! 📄
Part I
Direction: Complete the table with the correct word form.
Verb | Noun | Adjective |
---|---|---|
validate | ||
depart | ||
delay | ||
announce | ||
board |
Part II
Direction: Read the following and write the appropriate form of the word in the blank.
Short Talk
- delay
- itinerary
- board
- agency
- valid
When Ms. Tan has to go on business travel, she calls the staff at her favorite travel (1). They remind her to make sure that she takes a (2) passport on her trip. Once her reservations have been made and confirmed, the travel agent will issue a ticket and an (3). Before leaving for the airport, she calls the airline to check if the flight is on time and has not been (4). At the airport, after checking in her suitcase at the check-in counter, since she is prohibited from taking more than one piece of carry-on luggage onto the plane. Ms. Tan receives her embarkation card. She will present this at the gate when it is time to (5) her flight.
Does the flight depart at 7:15 or 7:30?