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Lesson 18: Everyday Vocabulary - Cars, Tools, and Plants

I. LET'S CHECK IT OUT! 🔬

LET-S CHECK IT OUT

Describe what you see in the picture.

What car parts do you check before starting a road trip?

II. LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🎯

horn

[ hawrn ]

noun

- a device that makes a loud sound as a warning or signal in a vehicle

She honked the horn to alert the pedestrian.

speedometer

[ spi-'dom-i-ter ]

noun

- an instrument in a vehicle that measures and displays the speed

He glanced at the speedometer to check his speed.

pliers

[ 'plahy-erz ]

noun

- a tool used for gripping, bending, or cutting

He used pliers to tighten the bolt.

houseplant

[ 'hous-plant ]

noun

- a plant that is grown indoors

She placed the houseplant on the windowsill.

chrysanthemum

[ kri-'san-thuh-muhm ]

noun

- a flowering plant known for its large, colorful blooms

The chrysanthemum in the garden bloomed beautifully in the fall.

bud

[ buhd ]

noun

- a small, undeveloped shoot from which a flower or leaf grows

The rosebush was covered in buds ready to bloom.

stem

[ stem ]

noun

- the main structural part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and buds

She carefully cut the stem of the flower to arrange it in the vase.

thorn

[ thawrn ]

noun

- a sharp, pointed growth on a plant, typically on a stem or branch

He pricked his finger on a thorn while picking roses.

rearview mirror

[ 'rir-vyoo 'mir-er ]

noun

- a mirror in a vehicle that allows the driver to see behind

She adjusted the rearview mirror before starting to drive.

steering wheel

[ 'steer-ing weel ]

noun

- a wheel that a driver uses to control the direction of a vehicle

He gripped the steering wheel tightly as he navigated the winding road.

III. LISTEN AND REPEAT 📢 1.

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IV. DIALOGUE PRACTICE! 🎧

Situation:

John is at a hardware and garden store is looking for specific items for a DIY project and to enhance their garden.

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John

Hi, Mary. I need some help finding a few things today.

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Mary

Sure, John. What are you looking for?

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John

Well, I need to check the car first. Could you tell me where the windshield wipers are?

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Mary

Of course, they're in aisle 5. Anything else for the car?

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John

Yes, I also need a steering wheel cover and a horn replacement.

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Mary

You'll find those in the same aisle. Is there anything else I can assist you with?

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John

Yes, I need some tools for a small home project. Where can I find a saw and a hammer?

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Mary

Tools are in aisle 8. We have saws, hammers, pliers, screwdrivers, and even tape measures there.

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John

Perfect. I'm also looking for some screws.

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Mary

They’re right next to the tools.

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John

Great. Lastly, I want to add some plants to my home. Can you help with that?

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Mary

Absolutely. We have houseplants like orchids, chrysanthemums, and hydrangeas.

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John

I’m particularly interested in morning glories and azaleas.

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Mary

We have those too. You'll find them in the garden section along with bulbs, buds, and other plant essentials.

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John

Wonderful. Thank you so much for your help!

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Mary

You’re welcome, John. If you need anything else, feel free to ask.

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. Where did John find the windshield wipers?

2. Which tools did Mary mention are available in aisle 8?

3. What plants was John particularly interested in?

V. LET'S CHAT! 💬

Instruction: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate questions or responses based on the context.

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Customer

Can you show me where the morning glories are?

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Staff

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Customer

Do you have any pliers in stock?

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Staff

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Customer

Where can I find a good screwdriver?

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Staff

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Customer

I need some bulbs for my garden. Can you help?

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Staff

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Customer

I'm looking for an orchid as a gift. Do you have any?

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Staff

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VI. ROLE PLAYING! 🎬 0. ROLE PLAYING

Situation:

A customer visits a hardware and garden store looking for various items for their car, home repairs, and garden.

Instruction:

One person will be the customer, and the other will be the staff member. Use the learned vocabulary in the conversation.

AS A STAFF MEMBERAS A CUSTOMER

Provide clear directions to the car parts section and suggest related items (rearview mirror, parking brake).

Greet the staff and ask for help finding car parts.

Guide the customer to the tools section and recommend useful tools (pliers, screwdriver, tape measure).

Ask for assistance in finding car parts (windshield wipers, steering wheel cover, horn).

Assist the customer in choosing plants and offer care tips for different plants (houseplants, bulbs, buds, petals, stem, thorn).

Inquire about the location of specific tools (saw, hammer, screws).

Seek advice on selecting plants for home gardening (morning glories, azaleas).

Show appreciation.

LET'S KEEP THE CONVERSATION GOING 💭

  1. What car parts should you regularly check to ensure your vehicle is in good condition?
  2. What basic tools are essential for any home repair kit?
  3. How do you care for houseplants like orchids and chrysanthemums?
  4. What are the benefits of adding plants to your home or garden?