LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐
urban
[ ˈur-buhn ]
adjective
Over 82% of Texans live in urban areas.
commuter
[ kuh-ˈmyoo-ter ]
noun
The train was packed with commuters.
livable
[ ˈliv-uh-buhl ]
adjective
It was rated the most livable city in the United States.
measure
[ ˈmezh-er ]
noun
These measures were designed to improve car safety.
afford
[ uh-ˈfawrd ]
verb
I don’t know how he can afford a new car.
LET'S READ! 📖
Direction: Read the passage aloud. Then, read it silently.
COMPREHENSION CHECK 🧠 A. Direction: Choose the correct answer to the following questions.
-
What is a major issue facing big cities around the world?
a. Lack of job opportunities
b. Traffic and pollution
c. Lack of parks
d. Shortage of shopping malls
-
What measures did the mayor of Bogota take to improve the city?
a. Reduced the number of public parks
b. Increased taxes on cars
c. Built cycling paths and pedestrian zones
d. Removed public transport
-
Which city has a high percentage of people commuting by bicycle?
a. Atlanta
b. Paris
c. Amsterdam
d. Shanghai
-
What percentage of workers in Atlanta use a car to commute?
a. 40%
b. 95%
c. 50%
d. 25%
-
What trend has been observed in the United States regarding public transport since the mid-1990s?
a. Public transport usage has increased by 2%
b. Public transport usage has decreased by 5%
c. More people are driving to work
d. Public transport has become free
B. Direction: Answer the following questions based on the article.
- What is happening to air quality in megacities like Mexico City, Shanghai, and Cairo?
- How did the citizens of Bogota contribute to improving their city?
- What is one of the consequences of traffic jams in cities?
- What percentage of Amsterdam’s population uses bikes to commute to work?
- Why are traffic problems just beginning in Third World cities?
C. Direction: Match the words in column A with their synonyms in column B.
A | B |
---|---|
1. increase | A. alter |
2. participate | B. issue |
3. improve | C. grow |
4. change | D. engage |
5. problem | E. enhance |