タビスタ | まったく新しいオンライン英会話
[D-C] Birthdays

LET'S UNLOCK WORDS AND PHRASES 🔐

instigator 

[ ˈin-sti-ˌgey-ter ]

noun

- a person who starts something

She was the instigator of the new club at school.

renewal 

[ ri-ˈnyoo-uhl ]

noun

 - the act of making something new or fresh again

The park looked beautiful after its renewal with new plants and benches.

monumental 

[ ˌmon-yuh-ˈmen-tl ]

adjective

- very important or very large

Winning the championship was a monumental achievement for the team.

oblivious 

[ uh-ˈbliv-ee-uhs ]

adjective

- not aware of something

She was oblivious to the fact that everyone was watching her dance.

spring to mind 

idiom

- to come quickly into your mind

When I think of summer, the beach and ice cream spring to mind.

LET'S TAKE A LOOK! [ FULL CLIP ]

What is the video all about? Choose two statements that refer to the main ideas of the video.


1. In India and Nepal, the baby's head is shaved on their second birthday to symbolize a cleansing and renewal of the soul.

2. The Egyptians are believed to have been the instigators of birthday celebrations around 3000 B.C.

3. In Japan, there is a traditional rite of passage called 'Shichi-Go-San' for children who become 3, 5, or 7 years old within that calendar year.

4. Birthdays in Japan are celebrated with lots of excitement, big parties, and many activities.

LET'S PRACTICE- FIRST CUT

Script Completion

Direction: Watch the first cut of the video and complete the following lines below with the missing words. Write or type down your answers while listening.

⏱ 00:06 - 01:14

Age… it’s just a number, isn’t it? Every year that we take a trip around the sun counts for something and reaching age-specific (1) can be an exciting time for most people. While celebrating another (2) year of life is seen as standard in most countries, birthday traditions and cultures vary slightly. The (3) of a baby is one of the most celebrated moments in time. Love them or hate them, celebrate them, or (4) them, birthdays are here to stay! It is said that Egyptians were the instigators of birthdays in around 3000 B.C. When they were crowned, it was believed they were (5) and 'birthed' into gods and this was a moment was even more important than their actual, physical birth. And so, 'birthdays' became a (6) thing. Cakes, candles, (7) , gifts, parties, cards…these are the general prompts that spring to mind when we think of birthdays.

LET'S PRACTICE - SECOND CUT

Script Completion

Direction: Watch the second cut of the video and complete the following lines below with the missing phrases.

⏱ 01:15 - 02:40

Let's take a look at some birthday customs from all over the world. Though they are completely oblivious to themselves, a baby's first birthday is (1) and' cake smash' photoshoots are the new trend. Sit the baby in front of a (2) cake and let them at it whilst the photographer snaps away; through smiles, tears, splatters and general mayhem, these photos are a fun way to store (3) . In a much more spiritual approach, in India and (4) , on their first birthday, the baby's head is shaved. Removal of the hair symbolizes a cleansing and a renewal of the (5) . In Japan, though birthdays are not massively hyped, there is a traditional rite of (6) for children who become 3, 5 or 7 years old within that calendar year, 'Shichi-Go-Son'. They dress in classical Japanese kimono/yukata and pray at nearby (7) or shrines as way of entering middle childhood. Odd numbers are considered lucky, hence 3, 5, and 7 being important. Reaching their teens is also a big (8) in most countries, often more so for the parents as they realize their children are no longer babies and are edging closer to adulthood.

LET'S DO THE CHALLENGE - FULL CLIP

Direction: Answer the following questions based on the video and let's check your comprehension.

⏱ 00:06 - 02:40

  1. Who are believed to have started the tradition of celebrating birthdays around 3000 B.C.?

    a. Romans

    b. Greeks

    c. Egyptians

  2. What is the significance of shaving a baby's head on their first birthday in India and Nepal?

    a. To mark their first year

    b. To prepare them for school

    c. To symbolize cleansing and renewal of the soul

  3. In Japan, which ages are significant for the 'Shichi-Go-San' rite of passage?

    a. 4, 6, and 8

    b. 3, 5, and 7

    c. 2, 4, and 6

  4. What is the new trend for a baby's first birthday in many cultures?

    a. A big family gathering

    b. Cake smash photoshoots

    c. A trip to the zoo

  5. What things are usually included in birthday celebrations?

    a. Cakes, candles, balloons, gifts

    b. Fireworks, dancing, balloons

    c. Picnics, concerts, cakes